FINAL Flashcards
glycolysis can yield up too …
2 atp
which of the following WBC types belong in the specific immune responders
B-lymphocytes
Krebs cycle and electron transport chain are performed by this cell organelle
Mitochondria
kidneys excrete this metabolic waste product of protein breakdown
Urea
The process of breaking down the fatty acid into acetyl groups called
beta oxidation
the smallest functional unit of the kidney that filtes blood and produces urine is
nephron
That is a picture of
saturated fatty acid
is the right side of the heart receives blood that is rich in carbon dioxide but poor in oxygen( true or false)
TRUE
Which of the following layer of the heart function to the contract the heart to pump blood into the arteries
Myocarduim
which of the following food is not a good anti oxidant
ICEBERG LETTUCE
which of the following does not exist in nature
Trans fats
which of the following is a source of trans fats
margarine
which of the following does not contain cholesterol
peanut butter
cytoplasmic membranes is composed of
phospholipids and proteins
the process of converting MRNA sequence to a polypeptide chain is called
translation
infectious disease acquired at clinical institutions are called
nosocomial
down syndrome belongs in this category of disorders
Hereditary or genetic
the following is an example of a non digestible poly-saccharide
cellulose
which of the following WBC types commands the immune cell army
HELPER T CELLS
Whic of the following WBC types is attacked by the HIV virus
Helper-T-cells
which of the following belongs with false ribs
Rib pair 9
which of the following is not a function of blood
Regulation of body hydration
which of the following is not true about the regulation of body temperature
NONE ALL TRUE ( check notes )
ehich of the following is not a part of blood plasma
platelets
which of the following is NOT true about blood plasma
it comprises 90% of the total blood volume
which of the following is not produced by bone marrow
Clotting factors
The exchange of molecules between blood and tissues happens across the walls of
Capillaries
Vasoconstriction and vasodilation of the arteries happens due to the smooth muscle contraction is
TUNICA MEDIA
the blood moves foward due to
all of em
when vales inside the vein brake
All of them
plasma alone comprises what percentage of the whole blood volume
55%
Albuminis produced in the
LIVER
where are RBCs made
RED BONE MARROW
vitamin E deficiency can lead to
Preamture RBC break down
what is not true about ERYTHOCYTES
the nucleus in the erthrocytes allows them to express RBC genes
A female patient can be diagnosed with anemia if her hemoglobin levels are…
10.7
Anemia is diagnosed by looking at this lab
hemoglobin
(HEAD BONES )matching bone descriptions with names
cranial
(SHOULDER BLADES) matching bone descriptions with names
Scapula
Knee cap )matching bone descriptions with names
Patella
forearm bone that is closer to the thumb
raduis
arm bone) matching bone descriptions with names
humerus / funny bone
Clostridium perfringens ) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause
GANGRENE
Helicobacter ) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause
Stomach ulcer
Treponema pallidum ) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause
Syphilis
clostridium tetani) match the following bacteria with the diseases they cause
SPASTIC PARALYSIS
Clostridium botulinum
FLACCID PARALYSIS
Which of the following is not true about the temperature danger zone
NONE ALL ARE PROLLY TRUE
how many hours is acceptable for food to be kept in the tempature danger zone
up to 3 hours MAX
the following is NOT true about the life cycle of a retro virus
Virus injects its DNA into the host cell
What is NOT true about germs
they can benfit the host if grown to large numbers
The following means difficulty breathing
dyspnea
how many vertebrae in the lumbar region of the spine
5
the following is the type of bone cell that release calcium from the bone matrix
osteoclast
the following pair of ribs is referred too as the true ribs
7
what is a locus
a specific location of a gene on a chromosome
A patient has blood type AB. What is his genotype
AB
if Allele “A” is dominant and Allele “a” is recessive then homozygous dominate Genotype would be what
AA
which of the following is incorrect about codominance
its when one allele is always dominant and the other is always recessive
the thin film - like membrane that covers the front of the eye is called
conjunctiva
bacteria normally living in the human colon
have a symbiotic relationship with the human
which one of the following is studied in microbiolgy but is not considered to be a living thing
VIRUS
the function of the ossicle is
To amplify wave sounds
which of the following is not true about normal flora gut flora
they live in the liver
the structure of the inner ear includes all these but …
Auricle the ear does NOT have it
which of the following would not cause clostridium botulimum to sporulate
none all of the above can cause sporulation
the following muscles rotate the eye balls
EXTRINSIC MUSCLES
fovea is found in the center of
macula
The inner most layer of the eye ball is
Retina ( ninja got his removed remember
Homozygus means what
theyre the same like gay couples
HETEROZYGUS MEANS WHAT
2 diffrent ones
the homeostatic levels of salt (sodium ) in the blood is regulated by the
Aldosterone
Lymph nodes do NOT
fIlter blood
what is not fouind in the dermis
melanocytes
keratin is …
a wayer proof protein in the epidermis
Prostalglandis are local messengers for the
pain
inflamtion
clot
mucus
ALL OF THE ABOVE
which of the following is not included in the composition of the lymph
RBCs
Oxytocin) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function
milk ejection
Growth Hormone ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function
Bones / Muscles
thyroid stimulant hormone ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function
thyroid gland
Prolactin ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function
Milk production
Adrenocorticotropin Hormone )match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function
Adrenal gland cortex
Follicle stimulant hormone ) match these pituitary hormones to it target organ or it function
Ovaries
deficiency of melatonin leads to
Insomnia
Sperm is produced in
Seminiferous tubules
iron defiancy ) matching the anemia and the type cause
microcytic anemia
Base to neutralize the acidity of the female reproductive tract is produced by this structure of the male reproductive system
Prostate gland
the major is extracellular cation is (soduim)
NA+
The lymph nodes located under arms are called
Axillary
Vitamin b12 deficiency) matching the anemia and the type cause
Megaloblastic anemia
Bleeding stomach ulcer ) matching the anemia and the type cause
hemorrhagic anemia
The largest muscle that covers the lower back
Latissimus dorsi ( LATS)
the muscle that flexes the bicep is forearm
Biceps Brachii
The muscle that contracts to shrug shoulders
Trapezuis
The large muscle group that in the anterior portion of the thigh
quadriceps femoris
TSH (thyroid stimulent gland ) is produced by the
anterior Pituitary gland
What is the inflammation of joints
Arthritis ( literally me LOL)
the abdominal muscles whose fibers run vertically IN front of the abdomen
Rectus abdominis
The following means:” creating blood “
Hematopoiesis
The following means disease of a nerve
Neuropathy
The major intra cellular cation is
K+ ( potasuim )
Which of the following means Vertabrae
spondylo
the following means “pain of muscle fibers “
myalgia
Which of the following combining forms means cartialge
CHONDRO !!!
the following means the visual examination of abdominal cavity
Laparascopy
which of the follwoing combining forms a gland
Adeno-
the following means inflammation of the gall bladder
cholecystitis
The following means surgical removal of the uterus
hysterotomy
The following means the conditon of having a gall stone
Chloelithisis
the following means runny nose
rhinorrhea
the following means “ pertaining to the eye”
Ophthalmic
jaun means this color
yellow
cryo means
cold
sickle cell disease ) matching the anemia and the type cause
hemolytic anemia
bradycardia means
slow respiratory rate
seleroisis means
hardening
megalo means
abnormally large
hemolysis means
rupturing of the red blood cells
