final Flashcards
CAP
-Collective action problems are at the center of the government.
-occur within government Decision-making
-Joint action problems arise when Individuals hold their preference
how to overcome a cap
institutions
-An institution consists of Credible rules and procedures for decision-making.
-Institutions are any form of constraint that humans devise to shape human interaction.
Formal Institutions
Set formal rules with explicit Consequences. Violating a formal institution could mean a speeding ticket, jail, and censure in Congress, among (many) others.
Consequences for not following through Speaks to a government authority (the right to make a decision) and power (influence)
Informal Institutions
Conventions and codes of behavior violation of an informal institution would be “social taboo” and could lead to social exile.
transaction costs
Time, energy, and resources are needed to come to a collective agreement. Framers designed a constitution with high transaction costs for alterations
conformity costs
Costs incurred by individuals and politicians to conform to collective decision-making.