Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the five sections of the beef industry?

A

Cow calf, stocker, feed lot, packers, and seed stalk

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2
Q

How many bulls are on the farm?

A

5

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3
Q

How many of the bulls are angus?

A

3

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4
Q

How many mom cows are there?

A

about 200

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5
Q

When are the cows calved?

A

January-march

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6
Q

What is done to a calf when it is born?

A

ear is tagged and tattoos in both ears

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7
Q

What vaccines are given to the cows in march?

A

pre breeding vaccines, respiratory, black leg, and deworming

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8
Q

What happens in April on the beef farm?

A

Every cow gets AI once using semen from across the country

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9
Q

What is done after the AI is done on the cows?

A

A bull is turned loose in the pasture to ensure the cows will calve

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10
Q

When are calves vaccinated?

A

June and july

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11
Q

What is given to the cows in august?

A

vaccine boosters

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12
Q

What is the average size of a herd of cows?

A

48

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13
Q

How many sheep are on Clemson’s sheep farm?

A

153

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14
Q

How many ewes?

A

116

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15
Q

How many rams?

A

3

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16
Q

How many lambs?

A

34

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17
Q

What is a castrated male sheep called?

A

Wethers

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18
Q

What are the three breeds of sheep?

A

Texel, suffolx and south down

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19
Q

What are the sheep bred for?

A

meat not good quality wool

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20
Q

How many texels?

A

500

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21
Q

How many suffolx?

A

100

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22
Q

What type of breeders are sheep?

A

short day breeders

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23
Q

When do sheep breed?

23
Q

When do sheep lamb?

A

February or march

24
Are sheep considered polyestrous breeders?
Yes
25
What is the gestation period of a sheep?
152 days, most producers use 147
26
What is used to check for signs of pregnancy in sheep?
ultrasound
27
How many lambs can one sheep have?
1-3
28
What is the ideal number of lambs for a sheep to have?
2
29
What is the approximate birth weight of a lamb?
8-12 pounds
30
What is used to weigh lambs?
sling
31
What is done to a lamb when it is born?
tagged, iodine on umbilical cord, colostrum, band tails
32
When are lambs weened?
3-4 months
33
When do lambs go to market?
6-8 months
34
What heavily influences the sheep market?
religious holidays
35
How are lambs castrated?
bands
36
How to check sheep for parasites?
FAMACHA score
37
What vaccines do lambs get?
tetanus, selenium, and vitamin e
38
What are the two most common coat colors for horses?
Bay and Chesnut
39
What type of horse does paint apply to?
quarter horse
40
What type of horse does pinto apply to?
Any
41
What is a rone?
base color of bay, chestnut, or black with silver hair
42
What is a red rone?
silver over chesnut
43
What is a blue rone?
silver over black
44
When should a health assessment happen on a horse?
before the horse enters the stall
45
What are some signs of issues in horses?
pacing, a lot of up and down, restlessness, running, and not eating
46
What is a sign that a horse has an elevated temperature?
Won't want to eat their grain
47
What are the points on the horse checked normally?
temp, heart rate, respiration, gut noises, hydration
48
What is the normal temp for a horse?
99-101
49
What temperature can foals go up to?
102
50
What is normal respiration for horses?
8-12 breaths per minute
51
What is the normal heart rate for a horse?
28-44 per minute
52
What is height measured in for horses?
hands
53
what is one hand equal to?
4 inches
54
What is the average height of a mature horse in hands?
5 or 6
55
what is a curry comb used for?
used in a circular motion on the neck and body