Final Flashcards

1
Q

interaction between alleles in which one allele hides the effects of another allele. ei albinism

A
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2
Q

The process by which information encoded in DNA directs the synthesis of proteins or, in some cases, RNAs that are not translated into proteins and instead function as RNAs.

A
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3
Q

Aneuploidy caused by sex chromosome

A

tuner syndrome

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4
Q

gene expression

A

The process by which information encoded in DNA directs the synthesis of proteins or, in some cases, RNAs that are not translated into proteins and instead function as RNAs.

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5
Q

exons

A

expressed sequence of DNA; codes for a protein

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6
Q

expressed sequence of DNA; codes for protein

A

exon

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7
Q

protein allows termination of translation by checking out stop codon in mRNA sequence

A

role of release factors

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8
Q

Process by which the introns are removed from RNA transcripts and the remaining exons are joined together.

A

RNA splicing

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9
Q

Explain structure of DNA

A

DNA molecules consist of two parallel strands of the nucleotides A, G, C, and T.

The two strands of bonded nucleic acid twist around each other in a spiral called a double helix.

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10
Q

interaction between alleles in which one allele hides the effects of another allele. ei albinism

A

epstatis

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11
Q

repeating subunit of chromatin fibers, consisting of DNA coiled around histones is located in the…

A

nucleosome

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12
Q

having two identical alleles for a particular gene

A

homozygous

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13
Q

crossing an organism with a dominant phenotype with one that has a recessive phenotype.

A

cross test

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