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Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the correct sequence of steps to the pain pathway?

-Perception, inhibition, conduction, inflammation

  • Perception, modulation, transmission, transduction
  • Transduction, modulation, transmission, perception
  • Transduction, transmission, modulation, perception
A

Transduction, transmission, modulation, perception

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2
Q

Which of the following is not an example of how ketamine can be administered as part of a multimodal pain therapy plan?

  • As a continuous infusion during general anesthesia
  • As an epidural injection
  • When mixed with an opioid in the premedication
  • By mouth in pill form after surgery
A

By mouth in pill form after surgery

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3
Q

An ovariohysterectomy, which involves surgically incising the skin and abdominal wall and excising the uterus and ovaries, has the following components of pain

  • Visceral pain only
  • Neither somatic nor visceral pain
  • Somatic pain only
  • Both somatic and visceral pain
A

Both somatic and visceral pain

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4
Q

The effects of which toxin can be counteracted with Vitamin K?

  • Brodifacoum
  • Metaldehyde
  • Theobromine
  • Acetominophen
A

Brodifacoum

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5
Q

Which drug is a respiratory stimulant?

  • Doxapram
  • Dobutamine
  • Oxytocin
  • Propranolo
A

Doxapram

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6
Q

What type of organism are the drugs ketoconazole and griseofulvin effective against?

  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Flukes
A

Fungi

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7
Q

how many ML are in a OZ

A

1ml to .03 oz

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8
Q

Which of the following is not an effective form of surgical hemostasis?

  • crushing
  • curettage
  • pressure
  • ligation
A

curettage

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9
Q

Most of the clinical signs seen in an animal in shock from excessive blood loss are attributable to

  • acidosis
  • cell death
  • alkalosis
  • redistribution of blood flow
A

redistribution of blood flow

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10
Q

What tissue must form in a wound that is healing by second intention before wound contraction or epithelial regeneration can occur?

  • fibrin clot
  • collagen fibers
  • granulation tissue
  • scar tissue
A

granulation tissue

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11
Q

In normal occlusion, what is the proper position of the incisors and canine teeth when the mouth is closed?

A

mandibular incisors are palatal to the maxillary incisors, and the mandibular canine is mesial to the maxillary canine

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12
Q

The cat has which of the following numbers of maxillary and mandibular premolars in one half of the mouth?

  • 3 and 2
  • 2 and 3
  • 3 and 3
  • 2 and 2
A

3 and 2

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13
Q

What is a left shift in a CBC?

  • increased young white cells
  • increased red cells
  • increased total white cell count
  • decreased young white cells
A

increased young white cells

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14
Q

Which of the following pairs of cells are agranulocytes?

  • monocyte and neutrophil
  • lymphocyte and monocyte
  • lymphocyte and eosinophil
  • eosinophil and basophil
A

lymphocyte and monocyte

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15
Q

What type of crystals are often seen in the urine of Dalmation dogs?

-cysteine
- leucine
- uric acid
- tryosine

A

uric acid

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16
Q

What cells are involved in antibody production?

  • Lymphocytes
  • Basophils
  • Erythrocytes
  • Neutrophils
A

Lymphocytes

17
Q

The bones known collectively as the ossicles include all of the following except the

  • Sphenoid
  • Incus
  • Malleus
  • Stapes
A

Sphenoid

18
Q

Psyllium is a source of

  • Carbohydrates
  • Protein
  • Fat
  • Fiber
A

fiber

19
Q

Which viral disease carried by mice and other rodents is zoonotic?

  • Livim
  • lymphocytic choriomeningitis
  • Salmonellosis
  • Mycoplasmosis
A

lymphocytic choriomeningitis

20
Q

Which species most frequently develops problems with Pasteurella infection?

  • rabbit
  • hamster
  • mice
  • rats
A
21
Q

What is the purpose of an oblique projection?

  • to delineate an area that is normally superimposed over another

-to image the coccygeal vertebrae

  • to image areas toward the median plane
  • to decrease detail on the finished radiographic film
A

to delineate an area that is normally superimposed over another

22
Q

What is the effect of doxapram on the anesthetized patient?
- Increase blood pressure
- Increase heart rate
- Increase respiration rate
- Increase cardiac output

A

Increase respiration rate

23
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect?

  • Dopamine is an analeptic stimulant.
  • When giving medications by the IT route, the dosage rate should be doubled from the IV dose.
  • Furosemide may be used to treat pulmonary edema.
  • Doxapram is a respiratory stimulant.
A

Dopamine is an analeptic stimulant.

24
Q

During emergency intubation, the cranial nerve _________ may be stimulated, resulting in ________

a: X, XIII, I, v
b: cardiac arrest, bradycardia, tachycardia

A

a: X
b: bradycardia

25
Q

What is the primary chemical mediator of inflammation that is inhibited by the action of NSAIDs?

  • Adrenaline
  • Histamine
  • Prostaglandins
  • Peptidoglycans
A

Prostaglandins

final (6 decks)

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