Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

OPP 3 > FINAL > Flashcards

FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Nerve Injury

mildest for,, myelin sheath injury or ischemia, spared axons and connective tissue

A

NEUROPRAXIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Nerve Injury

injury to axons and myelin sheath, surrounding connective tissue intact, wallerian degerneration occurs followed by axonal regrowth

A

Axonotemsis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Nerve Injury

Most severe, complete disruption of axon and support structures, no chance of regrowth

A

Neurotomesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Compression at the suprascapular notch causes denervation of :

A

Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Compression at the spinoglenoid notch causes denervation of :

A

INFRASPINATUS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Suprascapular Nerve passes through what notch

A

Suprascapular and Spinoglenoid Notch

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

AXILLARY nerve crosses through what space?

Formed by posterior cord of brachial plexus

A

QUADRILATERAL Space

Along with posterior circumflex humeral artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What innervates teres minor and deltoid?

A

AXILLARY Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What syndrome is caused by compression of posterior humeral circumflex artery and axillary nerve?

Pt presents w/ deltoid weakness/exacerbated by shoulder abduction

A

Quadrilateral Space Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Musculocutaneous Nerve gives sensation to what part of the arm?

A

LATERAL FOREARM

continues distally as lateral cutaneous nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What nerve provides sensation to thenar eminence and radial thumb?

palmer cutaneous nerve branches 5cm before wrist

A

Median Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What syndrome is suspected when there is nerve entrapment at the wrist?

Tinel Sign and Phalen Sign = + POSITIVE

A

CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When the patient is unable to form an O with thumb and index finger, what do you suspect?

A

Anterior Interosseus Nerve Entrapment

AIN Syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is syndrome is suspected when the elbow area is compressed, and there is paresthesia/weakness in the 4th/5th fingers?

Benedicition Hand, Wartenberg Sign, Froment Sign

A

Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
– Ulnar Neuropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

When the patient is unable to bring their pinky back to midline, what test is positive?

A

Wartenberg Sign –Ulnar Neuropathy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What nerve gives branches to tricpes and anconeus before coursing posterior to spiral groove of humerus, descends in front of lateral epicondyle at the elbow?

A

Radial Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Saturday Night Palsy is a radial neuropathy, due to compression where?

A

SPIRAL GROOVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What nerve is considered the lifeline of the lower extremity?

A

SCIATIC Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Piriformis Muscle syndrome can be caused due to which nerve entrapment?

buttock pain with walking, sitting can dec pain, + FAIR Test

A

Sciatic Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Patient complains of deep ache near adductor origin on the pubic bone, excaerbated by excercise … you suspect?

Muscle changes associated with denervation

A

Obturator Nerve Entrapment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What nerve supplies the short head of biceps femoris in the thigh?

A

Common Peroneal Nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the most common sites of common peroneal nerve entrapment?

A

Fibular Neck and Peroneus Longus Muscle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Patient presents with paresthesia along lateral lower leg/dorsal foot, she has ankle dorsiflexion and foot eversion weakness, steppage gait and foot drop

A

Common Peroneal Nerve Entrapment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What nerve can be entrapped under the inguinal ligament/iliopsoas compartment?

A

Femoral Nerve

25
Q

What nerve innervates psoas major, iliacus, pectineus and sartourius, quadriceps?

A

FEMORAL Nerve

26
Q

Patient presents with quadriceps and iliopsoas weakness, absent knee jerk reflex … you suspect

A

Femoral Nerve Entrapment

27
Q

Meralgia paresthetica presents as a sensory change and paresthesia to the anterolateral thigh due to entrapment of which nerve?

A

Lateral Femoral Nerve

28
Q

What nerve enters into tarsal tunnel?

A

Tibial Nerve

29
Q

Which ribs are the True ribs vs. False ribs?

A

TRUE = 1-7
FALSE = 8-10

FLOATING = 11/12

30
Q

Name Typical Vs. Atypical Ribs?

A

TYPICALS = 3-9
ATYPICALS = 1, 2, 10, 11, 12

31
Q

TYPICAL Rib HEAD articulates with which two vertebra?

Also articulates with vertebras TP

A

At the same level and one level above

Rib 5 – T5 vertebra / T4 Vertebra

32
Q

Thoracic sympathetic chain gnaglia lie ____ to the rib heads

A

ANTERIOR

33
Q

DIAPHRAGM, EXTERNAL Intercostals and Levator Costarum particpate in what type of respiration?

A

INSPIRATION

34
Q

Diaphragm, Recoil of Costal Cartilage, Sternocostalis, INTERNAL intercostals, Innermost intercostals particpate in what type of respiration?

A

EXPIRATION

35
Q

What type of rib motion increases the ANTERIOR-POSTERIOR diameter of ribcage?

A

PUMP HANDLE

36
Q

What type of rib motion increases the TRANSVERSE diameter of ribcage?

A

BUCKET HANDLE

37
Q

Which muscle is used for rib 1 exhalation dysfunction MET?

A

ANTERIOR SCALENE

38
Q

During inhalation, in which direction does the diaphragm mainly contract?

A

INFERIORLY

39
Q

PUMP Handle rib somatic dysfunctions typically have what type of pain associated with it?

A

STABBING

BUCKET HANDLE = DEEP and ACHING

40
Q

Serratus Anterior is a stablizer of

A

SCAPULA

Scapular Dyskinesis/SICK Scapula Syndrome

41
Q

What muscle is associated with rib 2?

A

Posterior Scalene

42
Q

Pectoralis Minor is associated with which ribs?

A

Ribs 3-5

43
Q

Serratus Anterior is associated with which ribs?

A

6-10

44
Q

Ribs 11 and 12 are associated with which muscles?

A

Latissimus Dorsi and Quadratus Lumborum

45
Q

Post Traumatic dystrophy, Sudeks atrophy, shoulder-hand syndrome, transient osteoporosis are all other names for ….

A

Complex Regional Pain Syndrome

46
Q

Stage 3 of CRPS is marked by what symptom?

A

Irreversible Atrophy

47
Q

RSD = of seem without major nerve damage

A

CRPS 1

48
Q

Causalgia = if seen in the presence of major nerve damage

A

CRPS 2

49
Q

Is there a gold standard in diagnosing CRPS?

A

NO

50
Q

INTRINSIC FLEXORS

What muscles control flexion in the upper cervical spine (OA)?

A

Rectus Capitis Anterior
Rectus Capitis Lateralis

51
Q

What muscles control flexion in the lower cervical segments/typical cervical vertebrae?

A

LONGUS Capitis
Longus Colli

52
Q

Scalene Muscle sidebends the neck to which side with unilateral contraction?

A

SAME Side

53
Q

Name the 2 EXTTRINSIC CERVICAL EXTENSORS

A

Upper Trapezius
Levator Scapula

54
Q

What muscle flexes and laterally rotates cervical spine. Protracts head when acting together, extends neck when already partially extended …

A

STERNOCLEIDOMASTOID

55
Q

mainstay tx of CRPS

A

GABAPENTIN

56
Q

direct injury/transection/compression/infilitration of nerves

A

NEUROPATHIC PAIN

57
Q

CRPS stage?

Swelling of the skin is soft to Brawny in the region

A

STAGE 2

58
Q

myodural bridge is located between what?

CERVICOGENIC HEADACHE

A

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor and the intracranial dura

59
Q

What muscles of the cervical spine EXTENDS and ROTATES Cervical spine

A

Splenius Cervicis and Splenius Capitis

OPP 3 (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions