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final Flashcards

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1
Q

la floistería

A

flower shop

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2
Q

la tienda de comestibles

A

grocery store

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3
Q

la frutería

A

fruit shop/stand

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4
Q

la pescaderíá

A

fish market

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5
Q

la peluquería

A

hair salon

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6
Q

hacer dilegencias

A

to run errands

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7
Q

dar una vuelta

A

to walk/drive around

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8
Q

cortarse el pelo

A

to cut someones hair

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9
Q

llevar a alguien

A

to take someone somewhere

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10
Q

recoger a alguien

A

to pick someone up somewhere

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11
Q

to conjugate impersonal/passive se

A

se + verb (el/ellos/ella/ellas/ud/uds.) present tense

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12
Q

conjugate impersonal/passive se:
comer las galletas

A

se comen las galletas

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13
Q

conjugate impersonal/passive se:
prohibir fumar

A

se prohíbe fumer

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14
Q

conjugate impersonal/passive se:
hablar el español

A

se hable el español

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15
Q

what does -car change to in yo preterite

A

-qúe

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16
Q

what does -gar change to in yo preterite

A

-gué

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17
Q

what does -zar change to in yo preterite

A

-cé

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18
Q

tener preterite conjugation

A

tuve
tuviste
tuvo
tuvimos
tuvisteis
tuvieron

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19
Q

estar preterite conjugation

A

estuve
estuviste
estuvo
estuvimos
estuvisteis
estuvieron

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20
Q

andar preterite conjugation

A

anduve
anduviste
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis
anduvieron

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21
Q

venir preterite conjugation

A

vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron

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22
Q

ver preterite conjugation

A

vi
viste
vio
vimos
visteis
vieron

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23
Q

dar

A

di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron

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24
Q

el semáforo

A

traffic light

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25
Q

la zona verde

A

green belt/park

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26
Q

la autopista

A

freeway/highway

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27
Q

la carretera

A

road

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28
Q

la acera

A

sidewalk

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29
Q

el acuario

A

aquarium

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30
Q

la puerto

A

port

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31
Q

la catedral

A

cathedral

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32
Q

la embajada

A

embassy

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33
Q

parar

A

to stop

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34
Q

doblar

A

to turn

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35
Q

subir

A

to go up (a street)

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36
Q

bajar

A

to walk down (a street)

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37
Q

seguir

A

to keep going

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38
Q

fifth

A

quinto

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39
Q

first

A

primero

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40
Q

seventh

A

séptimo

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41
Q

third

A

tercero

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42
Q

to form formal commands

A
  1. conjugate verb in yo form present tense
  2. drop o
  3. add opposite ud./uds. ending
  4. add ud./uds. at end of command
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43
Q

opposite endings -ar

A

e/en

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44
Q

opposite endings -er/-ir

A

a/an

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45
Q

conjugate uds. command
llegar

A

lleguen uds.

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46
Q

conjugate uds. command
abrir

A

abran uds.

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47
Q

conjugate uds. command
ir

A

vayan uds.

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48
Q

conjugate uds. command
recoger

A

recojan uds.

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49
Q

conjugate uds. command
estudiar

A

estudien uds.

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50
Q

conjugate uds. command
comer

A

coman uds.

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51
Q

conjugate ud. command
cruzar

A

cruce ud.

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52
Q

conjugate ud. command
seguir

A

siga ud.

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53
Q

conjugate ud. command
doblar

A

doble ud.

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54
Q

conjugate ud. command
subir

A

suba ud.

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55
Q

conjugate ud. command
buscar

A

busque ud.

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56
Q

conjugate ud. command
ser

A

sea ud.

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57
Q

conjugate -tú command w/ pronoun
hacer la tarea

A

no la hagas

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58
Q

conjugate tú command w/ pronoun
leer los libros

A

léelos

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59
Q

conjugate ud. command w/ pronoun
levantarse

A

levántese ud.

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60
Q

conjugate ud. command w/ pronoun
seguir un mapa

A

sígalo ud.

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61
Q

conjugate -uds. command w/ pronoun
poner las mesas

A

no las pongan uds.

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62
Q

la equitación

A

equestrian/riding

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63
Q

la natación

A

swimming

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64
Q

la lucha libre

A

wrestling

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65
Q

la gimnasia

A

gymnastics

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66
Q

el patinaje sobre hielo

A

ice skating

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67
Q

perder

A

to lose

68
Q

empatar

A

to tie

69
Q

animar

A

to cheer

70
Q

ganar

A

to win

71
Q

montar a caballo

A

to ride a horse

72
Q

poner preterite

A

puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron

73
Q

decir preterite

A

dije
dijiste
dijo
dijimos
dijisteis
dijeron

74
Q

sandal i –> e verbs

A

preferir
sentir
pedir
servir
vestir
seguir

75
Q

sandal o –> u verbs

A

dormir
morir

76
Q

reírse preterite

A

me reí
te reíste
se rió
nos reímos
os reísteis
se rieron

77
Q

ser preterite

A

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron

78
Q

uses of ser in preterite

A

-where an event took place
-how someone did
-to sum up what someone/something was like

79
Q

uses of estar in preterite

A

-where someone/something was
-how someone felt for a certain period of time
-say what your opinion of something was

80
Q

la rodilla

A

knee

81
Q

la muñeca

A

wrist

82
Q

el tobillo

A

ankle

83
Q

el codo

A

elbow

84
Q

el corazón

A

heart

85
Q

el jarabe

A

cough syrup

86
Q

unas pastillas

A

some pills

87
Q

la curita

A

adhesive bandage

88
Q

el hielo

A

ice

89
Q

el ungúento

A

ointment

90
Q

reflexive pronouns

A

me
te
se
nos
os
se

91
Q

put the reflexive pronoun

A
  1. before the conjugated pronoun
    or
  2. attached to the end of a present participle, affirmative command, or infinitve and add an accent 3 vowels from end
92
Q

write with reflexive pronoun:
no rompan uds. las piernas!

A

no se rompan uds. las piernas!

93
Q

write with reflexive pronoun:
venda el tobillo!

A

véndate el tobillo!

94
Q

write with reflexive pronoun:
yo voy a tomar las aspirinas

A

yo voy a tomarme las aspirinas

95
Q

write with reflexive pronoun:
nosotros estamos poniendo los sombreros

A

nosotros estamos poniéndonos los sombreros

96
Q

to form past participles:

A
  1. drop infinitive ending
  2. add past participle ending
97
Q

-ar past participle ending

A

-ado

98
Q

-er/-ir past participle ending

A

-ido

99
Q

abrir past participle

A

abierto

100
Q

romper past participle

A

roto

101
Q

conjugate in past participle
el brazo (romper)

A

roto

102
Q

conjugate in past participle
la mano (quemar)

A

quemado

103
Q

conjugate in past participle
los tobillos (torcer)

A

torcidos

104
Q

conjugate in past participle
las rodillas (vendar)

A

vendadas

105
Q

caerse preterite

A

me caí
te caíste
se cayó
nos caímos
os caísteis
se cayeron

106
Q

leer preterite

A

leí
leíste
leyó
leímos
leísteis
leyeron

107
Q

creer preterite

A

creí
creíste
creyó
creímos
creísteis
creyeron

108
Q

oir preterite

A

oí
oíste
oyó
oímos
oísteis
oyeron

109
Q

constriur preterite

A

construí
construiste
construyó
construimos
construisteis
construyeron

110
Q

las llaves

A

keys

111
Q

los lenses de contacto

A

contact lenses

112
Q

el paraguas

A

umbrella

113
Q

la crema

A

cream

114
Q

el lapiz labial

A

lipstick

115
Q

arreglarse

A

to get ready

116
Q

apagar la luz

A

to turn off the light

117
Q

cerrar la puerta con llave

A

to lock the door

118
Q

agarrar

A

to grab

119
Q

recoger

A

to pick up

120
Q

possessive adjectives

A

mi
tu
su
nuestro/a
vuestro/a
su

121
Q

write with possesive pronoun
la carpeta (mine)

A

la mia

122
Q

write with possesive pronoun
los libros (yours)

A

los tuyos

123
Q

write with possesive pronoun
el diccionario (his)

A

el suyo

124
Q

write with possesive pronoun
las llaves (ours)

A

las nuestras

125
Q

how to attach a double pronoun: infinitive

A
  1. attach to the end of verb
  2. add accent to 3 vowels from end
126
Q

how to attach a double pronoun: command and participle

A
  1. attach to the end of verb
  2. add accent to 4 vowels from end
127
Q

rewrite using DO pronouns:
laváte los dientes!

A

lávatelos!

128
Q

rewrite using DO pronouns:
ellos se lavan las manos.

A

ellos se las lavan.

129
Q

rewrite using DO pronouns:
no se cepille ud. el pelo!

A

no se lo cepille ud.!

130
Q

rewrite using DO pronouns:
yo me estoy pintando las uñas.

A

yo me las estoy pintando.

131
Q

rewrite using DO pronouns:
nosotros vamos a ponernos los zapatos.

A

nosotros vamos a ponérnoslos.

132
Q

el vestido de gala

A

fancy dress/gown

133
Q

las estampillas

A

stamps

134
Q

las monedas

A

coins

135
Q

las revistas cómicas

A

cartoons

136
Q

la guitarra

A

guitar

137
Q

hacer crucigramas

A

to do crossword puzzles

138
Q

trotar

A

to jog

139
Q

tejer

A

to knit

140
Q

coser

A

to sew

141
Q

jugar napies

A

to play cards

142
Q

nadie

A

nobody

143
Q

ninguno

A

none/not a single one

144
Q

nada

A

nothing

145
Q

nunca

A

never

146
Q

when should you use pero?

A

when the first part of the sentence is positive

147
Q

when should you use sino?

A

when the first part of the sentence is negative

148
Q

to ask how long someone has been doing something:

A

cuánto tiempo hace que + verb (present tense)?

149
Q

to talk about an event that began in the past and is still going on:

A

hace + time expression + que + verb (present tense).

150
Q

how to form imperfect tense

A
  1. drop -ar, -er, -ir
  2. add imperfect endings
151
Q

-ar imperfect endings

A

aba
abas
aba
ábamos
abais
aban

152
Q

-er/-ir imperfect endings

A

ía
ías
ía
íamos
íais
ían

153
Q

ir imperfect

A

iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban

154
Q

ser imperfect

A

era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran

155
Q

ver imperfect

A

veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían

156
Q

reciprocal plural reflexive pronouns

A

nos
os
se

157
Q

los dibujos animados

A

cartoons

158
Q

la casita

A

doll house

159
Q

los animales de peluche

A

stuffed animals

160
Q

las muñecas

A

dolls

161
Q

los carritos

A

toy cars

162
Q

el escondite

A

hide and seek

163
Q

el pilla-pilla

A

tag

164
Q

columpiarse

A

to swing (on a swing)

165
Q

trepar los árboles

A

to climb trees

166
Q

saltar a la cuerda

A

to jump rope

spanish (10 decks)

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