FINAL Flashcards

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1
Q

Atom

A

smallest part of a substance that can not be broken down

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2
Q

molecule

A

The smallest particle of a substance that has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance

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3
Q

instantaneous speed

A

measurement of how fast an object is moving at that particular moment.

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4
Q

net force

A

sum of all forces acting on an object

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5
Q

static friction

A

force that keeps an object at rest

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6
Q

first law of newton

A

an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it.

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7
Q

second law of newton

A

the force on an object is equal to its mass times its acceleration

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8
Q

third law of newton

A

when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction.

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9
Q

projectile motion

A

motion of an object thrown in the air

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10
Q

centiripal force

A

a force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed toward the center around which the body is moving.

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11
Q

salts

A

substance produced by the reaction of an acid with a base

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12
Q

ionic bonds

A

1 or more metal from the periodic table

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13
Q

covalent bonds

A

dont have any metal elements

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14
Q

nebula

A

giant cloud of dust in space

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15
Q

thermonuclear fusion

A

atomic nuclei combining or “fusing” using high temperatures to drive them close enough together for this to become possible.

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16
Q

luminosity

A

quantity of light

17
Q

supernova

A

explosion of a star

18
Q

neutron star

A

formed when a massive star runs out of fuel and collapses. T

19
Q

event horizon

A

an imaginary spherical outer boundary of a black hole.

20
Q

spaghettification

A

streched