final Flashcards
author
the person who wrote or penned the poem
speaker
the voice of the poem, similar to a narrator in fiction. This is not necessarily the poet
subject
the main idea, goal, or thing about which the poem is concerned
rhyme scheme
the pattern of rhyme that comes at the end of each verse or line in poetry
title
pique the interest of readers and may reveal information regarding the subject and/or speaker
line
a subdivision of a poem
stanza
a division of a poem consisting of two or more lines arranged together as a unit
couplet
two-line stanza
tercet
three-line stanza
quatrain
four-line stanza
cinquain
five-line stanza
meter
the pattern of beats in a line of poetry
haiku
a 3 line poem consisting of 17 syllables; 5 in the first one, 7 in the second line and 5 in the final line
limerick
a humorous, frequently bawdy, verse of three long and two short lines rhyming aabba, popularized by Edward Lear
free verse
poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter
blackout poetry
when a written piece of text from a book, newspaper, or magazine is taken and words are redacted, in order to create an original piece of poetry
lyric poem
a short poem, often with songlike qualities, that expresses the speakers personal emotions and feelings
ode
a lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter
alliteration
the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables (such as wild and woolly, threatening throngs)