final Flashcards
…was created in New York City in the late 1800s when publishers and songwriters began to supply Vaudeville and Broadway with popular songs.
Tin pan alley
The most famous and influential of all white DJs was …
Allen Freed
An a cappella group vocal style that incorporates high falsetto vocal leads, scat
singing, rhythmic vocal backings, and sometimes lead vocals or spoken verse by
the bass …
Doo wap
The white roots of Rock and Roll include traditional rural music, cowboy music,
western swing, bluegrass, and …
country
the father of country music
Jimmie Rodgers
The first big Rock and Roll hit, hitting #1 in May of 1955
Rock Around the Clock by Bill Haley and His Comets
Founder of Sun Records
Sam Phillips
The King of Rock and Roll
Elvis
The Black roots of rock and roll include Blues, Jazz, Gospel, and
R&B
The first record to hit #1 on pop, country and R&B
Don’t Be Cruel and flip side Hound Dog
The 2 most important crossover artists in 1950s New Orleans were
Fats Domino and Little Richard
The 2 most important crossover artists in 1950s Chicago were
Bo Diddley and Chuck Berry
The father of rock and roll
Chuck Berry
First bad boy of rock and roll
Jerry Lee Lewis
… pioneered and established four piece combo of 2 guitars, bass, drums
Buddy Holly
American Bandstand was hosted by …
Dick Clark
late 50’s and early 60’s songwriters like Carole King were housed in NYC … at 1619 Broadway
The Brill Building
… are credited with hits like Stand by Me and Hound Dog
Leiber and Stoller
most influential producer/songwriter associated with Wall of Sound
Phill Spector
Most prolific pop composer in the last half of 20th century with 23 hits for Dionne Warwick
Burt Bacharach
Most famous surf group known for vocals
Beach Boys
album recognized as Brian Wilson’s monumental achievement
Pet Sounds
Soul music comes as merging of …
Gospel and R&B
Father of Soul
Ray Charles
Godfather of Soul
James Brown
Motown Records founded in Detroit 1959 by…
Berry Gordy
… unquestionably the most successful Motown group
The Supremes
Stax Records started in 1957 by Jim Stewart in …
Memphis
2 important Stax artists were …
Booker T and the MGs and Otis Redding
Fame Studios (AL) is where … reordered I Never Loved a Man the Way I Love You
Aretha Franklin
… born in Okemah OKAY emerged in 30’s as most important early folk singer
Woody Guthrie
In 1955 … had to testify before HUAAC
Pete Seiger
The start of the 1950’s folk revival was
Tom Dooley by Kingston Trio
The Queen of Folk
Joan Baez
Most popular folk group of 60’s was…
Peter, Paul, and Mary
most important folk scene of early 60s was NY’s…
Greenwich Village
Bob Dylan’s self titled first album sold poorly and was called
Hammond’s Folly
History of rock and roll forever changed in summer of 1964 when Bob Dylan met with … in NYC
The Beatles
January 1965 Dylan recorded … paving the way for folk rock
Bringing it All Back Home
Dylan’s … was first double album in history of rock and roll
Blond on Blond
the greatest rock band in history
The Beatles
Importance of George Martin
producer and mentor for the Beatles
… by … was first album of psychedelic era
Revolver by the Beatles
The Rolling Stones took their name from the title of a song by…
Muddy Waters
What is a power trio
lead guitar, bass guitar, drums
What is a power chord
the root note and the 5th of the chord
The first rock opera was … by …
Tommy by The Who
Significant blues oriented British Invasion bands
The Kinks, The Yardbirds
because of drug culture, music from SF in 60’s became known as
Acid rock
Grace Slick was the lead singer of the band…
Jefferson Airplane
The Grateful Dead was led by
Gerry Garica
Grateful Dead fans are called
Dead Heads
Big Brother and the Holding Company was led by vocalist
Janis Joplin
significant acid rock bands were
Santana, Grateful Dead
landmark event of 60’s counter culture
Woodstock
Most famous nightclub in LA during 60s
Whiskey A Go Go
The Doors lead singer
Jim Morrison
Frank Zappa led the
Mothers of Invention
Fore runner of heavy metal
hard rock
most innovative guitarist in history of rock
Jimi Hendrix
The Byrd’s cover of ___ was start of folk rock movement
“Mr. Tambourine Man”
the rural cousin to country rock is known as
Southern Rock
Heavy metal was born in
England
art rock is also known as
progressive rock
The Godfather of gruesome rock theater
Alice Cooper
rock that incorporates flamboyant fashion, assaults on sexual convention, and theatrical presentation is called
glam rock