Final Flashcards

1
Q

What FOR is used for

A

Biomechanical, sensorimotor, rehabilitative

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2
Q

What are orthoses for

A

protection, stabilization, positioning, immobilization, mobilization

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3
Q

Considerations when making a splint

A

what are their lifestyle needs
what is their motivation and potential compliance
what are their perceptions of the injury
context and environment

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4
Q

What is the traditional thickness of thermoplastic

A

1/8”

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5
Q

What temperature should the water be for orthotic fabrication

A

135-180 degrees

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6
Q

what’s another name for a static splint

A

resting splint

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7
Q

describe a static splint

A

no moving parts
may be supprtive, corrective, protective

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8
Q

describe a serial static splint

A

holds tissue in end range until it adapts to its new length. Is them remolded

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9
Q

when are serial static splints used

A

to increase ROM and maintain improvement obtained through other forms of treatment

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10
Q

describe a dropout splint

A

allows motion in one direction while blocking another

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11
Q

what do dropout splints help with

A

regain lost ROM while preventing poor posture

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12
Q

describe a dynamic splint

A

static portion onto which some form of lever, spring or traction device is attatched

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13
Q

what are dynamic splints used for

A

preventing progressive deforming changes as a result of muscle imbalance

substitute for or assist weakened muscles

increase ROM

minimize formation of adhesions

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14
Q

describe static progressive splints

A

apply low-load prolonged stress to soft tissue at end-range through static positioning that advances in consecutive steps

there is a dial, or you move it

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15
Q

what are static progressive splints used for

A

increase ROM
correct soft tissue contractures

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16
Q

sizing splints

A

2/3 of forearm
1/2 width of arm

17
Q

splinting precautions

A

skin– issues of fragility
bony prominences
friction
pressure
edema

18
Q

advantages of prefabricated splints

A

may save time and effort
immediate feedback from client
variety of materials
better appearance
durability

19
Q

disadvantages of prefabricated orthosis

A

not a unique fit
little control over therapeutic positioning
expensive to stock
usually made for a few target populations

20
Q

advantages of precut splints

A

save timesizing and cutting splint
reduce scraps
allow custom fitting to pt.