Final Flashcards
What are the first clues to a physician to diagnose an infection?
Patient Medical history, family and social history, physical examination, signs and symptoms.
Specimen’s are to be obtained from where?
The site of infection (Sites with normal microbiota, and sterile body sites)
Proper labeling of samples should include…
patient name, medical record number, patient location, collection date and time, specimen type/source, test required and name of ordering physician
Identification of Microbes often starts with (2)
Isolation and Visualization
What is a limitation of determining morphology?
Morphology is media-dependent
Complex Media
Support growth of most aerobic and facultative aerobic organisms
Enriched media
contain specific growth factors enhancing the growth of certain bacteria
Selective media
allow some organism to grow while inhibiting others
Differential media
allow identification of organism based on their growth and appearance on the media
Case Study - Rectal Abscess - Bacteroides fragilis (gram result and type)
Obligate anaerobic, gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium
Most pathogenic microbes can be detected in vitro in an overnight culture under aerobic conditions, except for …
Anaerobic bacteria
Slow-growing bacteria
Fastidious bacteria
Obligate intracellular bacteria
Acidic dyes stain …
Alkaline structures
Basic dyes stain …
acidic structures
Simple stains are composed of
single basic dye
Differential stains are used to …
distinguish between different cells, chemicals, or structures
Common differential stains include:
gram-stain
acid-fast stain
endospore stain
histological stains
Specials stains are used to identify
specific microbial structures