Final Flashcards

1
Q

A device for spinning a specimen at high speed until it separates into its component parts

A

centrifuge

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2
Q

A foreign object that is visible through a microscope but is unrelated to the specimen

A

artifact

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3
Q

T or F:
A lab outside the office owned by another company is a reference lab

A

True

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4
Q

instrument used to measure the air taken in by and expelled from the lungs

A

spirometer

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5
Q

Why do we calibrate machines?

A

for accuracy

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6
Q

What test require pt to sign a chain of custody form?

A

drug and alcohol screening

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7
Q

what is the term for blood in the urine

A

hematuria

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8
Q

How long should urine sit in room temp before testing?

A

60 min

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9
Q

Infectious mononucleosis is caused by which of the following

A

Epstein-Barr virus

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10
Q

Labs that run moderate-complexity tests must be run by an…

A

MD

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11
Q

T or F:
If a supposed fasting patient says they’ve only drank coffee you should let the provider know to see if you can continue

A

True

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12
Q

What kind of tests monitors chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

A

Pulmonary Function tests

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13
Q

Routine tests that are most often performed at the physician’s office laboratory (POL) are?

A

chemistry and hematology

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14
Q

T or F:
Fully explaining the procedure and all expectations is a good way to calm a nervous patient

A

True

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15
Q

What do we use to get a specimen of an infected wound?

A

swab stick

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16
Q

chemically coated strip to measure urine quality

A

reagent

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17
Q

The low power objective magnifies a specimen by

A

10x

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18
Q

views that are recorded on an electrocardiogram that are produced by the electrical activity of the heart

19
Q

T or F:
A positive hCG test indicates an infection

20
Q

What does QNS mean?

A

Quantity Not Sufficient

21
Q

life-threatening dysrhythmia that results in no cardiac output

A

ventricular fibrillation

22
Q

What does a pulse oximeter measure?

A

oxygen intake levels

23
Q

Main advantage for using a physician’s office lab (POL)

A

Get results faster

24
Q

Most common form of urine sample

25
T or F: The main purpose of the immune system is to allow pathogens to enter the body
False
26
T or F: The purpose of a control sample is to verify accuracy
True
27
What does oxygen administration do?
increases the amount of oxygen your lungs get
28
measures the concentration of substances dissolved in urine
specific gravity
29
method of collecting urine when performing a urine culture to identify the number and the types of pathogens present
clean catch mid-stream
30
What must accompany every specimen that leaves the office?
lab requisition
31
What term means failure of the kidneys to produce urine?
anuria
32
What term refers to an insufficient production of urine
oliguria
33
used to assess the electrical activity of a patient's heart over a 24-hour period of normal activity
holter monitor
34
What was created in response to public concern over the accuracy of laboratory testing?
Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988
35
how many samples are needed for a fecal occult blood specimen
3
36
What kind of lab test uses samples of whole blood
hematologic
37
pen-like instrument that records impulse movement on the ECG paper
stylus
38
Which of the following is one of the first signs of liver disease?
protein in the urine
39
primary pacemaker of the heart
SA node
40
measures electrical impulses produced by the heart
electrocardiography
41
Which of the following would be included in the patient’s instructions regarding holter monitoring?
record all activities, emotions, symptoms, and medications taken
42
Which part of an optical microscope contains a magnifying lens?
objective
43
Which electrode is placed at the fourth intercostal space to the left of the sternum
V2
44
Which types of tests may be done in a physician’s office laboratory (POL) if a Certificate of Waiver has been granted?
erythrocyte sedimentation rate and urinalysis