final Flashcards
product
anything that can be offered to a market for attention, acquisition, use or consumption that might satisfy a want or need
services
an activity, benefit or satisfaction offered for sale that is essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership of anything
levels of products/ services
1st level core customer value, 2nd level actual product, 3rd level augmented product
consumer, industrial products
a product bought by final consumers for personal consumption
connivence products
a consumer product that customers usually buy frequently, immediately and with minimal comparison and buying effort
shopping product
a consumer product that the customer, in the process of selecting and purchasing usually compares on such attributes as suitability, quality, price and style
specialty products
a consumer product with unique characteristics or brand identification for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make a special purchase effort.
product features
competitive tool for differentiating the company’s products from competitors’ products
product style and design
style is the appearance of a Product, design is the heart of the product, a product’s usefulness as well as looks.
brand
a name, term sign, symbol or design or a combination of these that identifies the products or services of one seller or group of sellers and differentiates them from those of competitors.
packaging
the activities of designing and producing the container or wrapper for a product
labeling
identifies the product or brand
product line
a group or products that are closely related because they function in a similar manner are sold t the same customer groups are marketed through the same types of outlets or fall within given price ranges
product mix
the set of all product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale.
service inseparability
services are produced ad consumed at the same time and cannot be separated from their providers
service intangibility
services cannot be seen, tasted, felt, heard or smelled before they are bought
service variability
the quality of services may vary greatly depending on who provides them and when and where and how they are provided
service perishability
services cannot be stored for later sale or use
brand equity
the differential effect that knowing the brand name has on customer response to the product or its marketing
national brand
its the manufacturers brands that have dominated the retail scene
private/ store brands
brands created for their own stores
licensing
protecting. Brand name or characters so apparel and accessories seller pay large royalties to adorn products with these licensed characters and symbols.
co branding
the practice of using the established brand names of two different companies on the same product
multibranding
company that market many different brands in a given product category
what are the 8 basic categories of brand names?
1.Founders, 2.plain vanilla, 3. places, 4. sleek and chic, 5. two into one mashup, 6. whimsy, 7. inspirational, 8. metaphor,
idea generation
the systematic search for new product ideas
product concept
a detailed version of the new product idea stated in meaningful consumer terms
concept development
creating relatively new products or services to the market
concept testing
testing new product concepts with a group of target consumers to find out if the concepts have strong consumer appeal.
business analysis
a review of the sales, costs, and profit projections for anew product to find out whether these factors satisfy the company’s objectives.
product development
developing the product concept into a physical product to ensure that the product idea can be turned into a workable market offering.
test marketing
the stage of new product development to which the product and its proposed marketing program are tested in realistic market settings.
commercialization
introducing a new product into the market
product life cycle
the course of a product’s sales ad profits over its lifetime: 1. Product development, 2. Introduction, 3. Growth, 4. Maturity, 5. Decline