Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first step in program planning?

A

Develop a planning committee

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2
Q

How does historical data benefit assessing needs?

A

We can observe trends in the population over time

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3
Q

What is a valid method to identify the needs of a community?

A

Ask them
Compare data from two communities to see where diff. exist
Examine epidemiological data

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4
Q

How does the proceed planning framework work?

A

Begins with the health outcome and works backwards

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5
Q

What is a logic model?

A

is a one page map of how we get from activities to an end health goal that provides the underlying rationale for a program

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6
Q

True or False: short term objectives should focus on changes in knowledge

A

True, long term objectives would be behaviour change.

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7
Q

“To decrease the incidence of Rabies in the wildlife population” This is an example of a:

A

Goal, objective would include a number. ex. “by 30%”

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8
Q

“To increase the number of children (by 30%) that know the rules of safely handling animals” This is an example of a:

A

Short-term goal because it is focused on knowledge, not behaviour change

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9
Q

True or False: Communities are groups defined by a geographic region

A

False, anything can be a community

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10
Q

How will Organizations accept change

A

A top down approach to change
Having outside consultants tell them what to do
Having peer leaders promote change

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11
Q

What is intersectoral action

A

many factors influence health outside of the health sector

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12
Q

How are needs in a population identified?

A

Using the best epidemiological data available
Comparing vulnerable populations to standards
Asking the population about their needs

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13
Q

In the ecological framework, neighborhood walkability falls under which level of influence

A

Community

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14
Q

Reciprocal determination describes the interaction between which three factors

A

individual, environment and behaviour

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15
Q

Which theory takes into account a persons perceived control over a behaviour

A

Theory of planned behaviour

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16
Q

The model that uses personal goals to encourage behaviour change is:

A

Social Cognitive Theory

17
Q

True or False: Stages of change model you clearly move through a linear process. If unsuccessful you restart at the beginning

A

False

18
Q

True or False: Health promotion has complex issues, so consulting and partnerships are important

A

True

19
Q

Which is a benefit of community mobilization

A

Some groups can do things others cannot

20
Q

True or False: With evidence we will always create the right health promotion program

A

False

21
Q

When is community mobilization appropriate?

A

When the community asks for help
When the issue reaches a crisis
When resources are made available to address the issue

22
Q

What is a primary function of interest groups?

A

They can signal a need for action

23
Q

What is a target audience?

A

A particular group at which a message is aimed at

24
Q

What does the right brain do?

A

It is responsible for creativity

25
Q

What does the left brain do?

A

Performs logical tasks

26
Q

What is Andragogy?

A

The teaching of adults in an instructional environment

27
Q

What does Kolbs cycle include?

A

Active experimentation,concrete experience, reflect, abstract conceptulism

28
Q

What is health literacy?

A

Ability to read, understand and act on health information

29
Q

True or False: Storytelling cannot be an effective form of communication.

A

False

30
Q

What are effective ways of storytelling?

A

Back up your points with data
Focus on the entire experience
Match your vocabulary to the audience

31
Q

True or False: Health communications should be grounded in thoery to ensure the approach is valid

A

True

32
Q

What is included in McGuire’s hierarchy model?

A

Liking, tuning in, remembering

33
Q

What is persuasion>

A

An attempt to influence a person’s behaviors, attitudes, or intentions

34
Q

True or False: It is impossible to over saturate people on health messages- more is always better

A

False