Final Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following are important to remember when expanding your circle of friends (mark all that apply).

A

Keep your contact with new friends genuine but brief.
Genuinely listen to others.
Avoid arrogance on one hand and self-criticism on the other.

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2
Q

Social media/networking sites alleviate loneliness.

A

False

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3
Q

According to a Ted Talk viewed in class, the pain and aversiveness of loneliness are….

A

Part of a biological early warning system alerting us to threats and damage to our social body needed to survive and prosper.

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4
Q

The odds of dying an early death are greater for loneliness than air pollution and obesity combined.

A

True

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5
Q

Which of the following best articulates the textbook’s message concerning friends and social support?

A

You need close friends who provide you with positive experiences, socially rewarding roles, and an important ability to cope with difficult situations and events in your life.

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6
Q

Which of the following recommendations were discussed in class and come from a recent BYU study of social media use? (mark all that apply)

A

Don’t substitute social network (virtual) connection for physical connection
Friendships created prior to becoming social network friends yield the best outcomes

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7
Q

What did the textbook suggest would decrease loneliness by providing companionship and also greatly improve opportunities for physical and social health?

A

Getting a pet

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8
Q

Which of the following are health benefits of a healthy marriage (mark all that apply).

A

improved mental and physical health
stronger social support
stronger immune system
elevated happiness

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9
Q

Men suffer most in an unhappy marriage because they take on more of the responsibility for regulating the marriage and do most of the emotional work.

A

False

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10
Q

Strong marriages have an impact on societal well-being and individual health, …

A

and have thus become a concern of government and public health.

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11
Q

Strengthening families has such a dramatic effect on society and public health that

A

It can be considered an effective health care approach.

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12
Q

Experts estimate that interaction in most nuclear families is limited to a few minutes a day, and….

A

those aren’t necessarily positive.

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13
Q

Which of the following were parenting tips presented during Tuesday’s lecture? (mark all that apply)

A

Bonding
Boundaries
Monitoring

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14
Q

Nearly three-fourths of all patients feel a physician should do at least one of the following: introduce a discussion about an ill patient’s spiritual needs, refer a patient to a spiritual advisor, or suggest prayer.

A

True

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15
Q

The greatest health benefits of spirituality are rooted in…

A

experience

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16
Q

The book and lecture on altruism discussed three general traits of altruistic people. Please select the three traits.

A

They have a positive view of people in general.
They take personal responsibility for how other people are doing.
They are concerned about others’ welfare.

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17
Q

One of the greatest benefits gained from spirituality is…

A

it helps us interpret crisis as a growth experience.

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18
Q

The rescuers assumed personal responsibility because…

A

they would have been unhappy if they had failed to act.

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19
Q

Patch Adams views humor as a painkiller, potentially just as effective as medication.

A

True

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20
Q

What substance inhibits the neurochemistry of sleep, by disturbing the natural chemical balances in the brain that promote sleep?

A

Caffeine

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21
Q

Though dozing off while driving is a significant problem, alcohol still causes more accidents.

A

false

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22
Q

Happy, Funny, Loving, Cooperative, Creative, and Thoughtful are the six characteristics required for what?

A

Working at the Gesundheit Institute

23
Q

What percent of Americans are sleep deprived?

24
Q

Dave Vance, a former BYU MPH student, discussed aspects of humor at a BYU TED talk. Select the three points he made about using humor to get our message across.

A

Makes the boring interesting
Connects the disconnected
Makes the controversial safe

25
Which of the following was NOT a recommendation from Dr. Charles Czeisler for improving sleep?
Limit consumption of simple carbohydrates before bedtime
26
Sometimes trying to fall asleep can create anxiety and frustration - thus making it harder to actually sleep! Which of the following behavioral strategies presented in the book and discussed in class may best address this scenario?
Paradoxical intention
27
Which of the following best describes Dr. Ben Bikman's nutritional advice?
Control carbs, prioritize protein, don't fear fats
28
When combining and summarizing all of the specific nutritional advice in chapter 19, which food choices were most recommended/mentioned?
Dairy; Veggies; Fish; Nuts; Fruit
29
The "Obesity Trends" slide show presented in class clearly demonstrates...
A dramatic three-decade increase in obesity rates
30
Which of the following were included as advice from "a boring bald guy" during our discussion of chapter 19? (
mark all that apply) Take activity breaks When tired, sleep Eat less and move more
31
Mark Williams taught how to best deal with....
Negative self-propaganda
32
Three general traits of altruistic people
1)Have a positive view of people in general 2)Concerned about others' welfare 3)Take personal responsibility for how other people were doing
33
Altruistic love
prizing someone else's happiness and well-being above your own
34
Grief Cycle
denial, anger, depression, bargaining, acceptance
35
Core Principles of Resilience
*Connectedness and acceptance *Hope *Meaning and purpose *Empowerment and personal control
36
Essential fatty acids
Required to transmit the signals involved in balancing emotions, moods, and thinking, Reduce inflammation
37
Amino acids
important in the production of neurotransmitters and the stabilization of moods and emotions.
38
B-Complex vitamins
help convert our food into fuel and keep us energized
39
Vitamin D
helps the body properly absorb calcium and increases function of many body systems
40
Alpha-Lipoic acid
helps produce/utilize energy for the body, works to prevent neuropathy (weakness, numbness, and pain from nerve damage) in diabetics, and may help with Alzheimer's disease
41
Impact of divorce on health
Same as smoking a pack of cigarettes a day
42
Spirituality vs Religion
*Spirituality is focused on individual growth and inner experience *Religion is behavior-based and focuses on outward and community experiences
43
Spirituality has health benefits because it is rooted in...
experience
44
*Laughing can have the same results as
intense exercise
45
expanding circle of friends
make needs known share love of pet look for groups to join enroll in special courses join a gym find a cause plan the future find out how others perceive you work on a healthy self-image avoid complaining listen to others leave competitive nature behind don't overwhelm people.
46
Core values
Caring love responsible free will integrity growth
47
Core principles
a sense of empowerment and personal control a sense of connectedness and acceptance a sense of meaning and purpose hope
48
The "should" how does the situation fit with what "should" be true?
This often creates anger.
49
Issues of worth what does this situation mean about my worth and value?
This may cause self-depreciation.
50
Threat am I to lose something of value because of this situation?
This causes fear and defensiveness.
51
Force am I feeling forced to do something I don't want to do?
This also causes anger and resentment.
52
Solutions for distressful thinking
§Clarify your thoughts: "If a panel of wise, uninvolved people were evaluating my thoughts here, would they all agree, or might some have a more mature way of seeing it?" §Discover a more rational way of thinking: "If a person of great wisdom, strength, and goodness were handling this, how would he or she think and respond?" §Use an experiential technique: Visualization or imagery can help your new way of thinking become automatic. Begin changing your "thought habits" one baby step at a time.
53
Relaxation Response
§Meditative breathing: diaphragmatic, inhale energy, exhale stress §Progressive muscle relaxation: tension on inhale, relaxation on exhale §Autogenic training: heavy and warm §Mindfulness meditation: singular focus §Imagery: mental vacation §Body work: yoga, stretching, tai chi