Final

Question 1

Black Exodus

Answer 1

1867-1914
~5 Million AA move from South to North

Question 2

Gospel’s Golden Age

Answer 2

1945-1965

Question 3

What contributes to Gospel’s Golden Age + Features

Answer 3

-End of WW2
-Civil Rights Era
-Tech Advancements (Hi-Fi Records)
-Small Record Labels
-Talented singers and musicians
-Touring “Gospel Highway”

Question 4

Difference between Gospel and Jubilee

Answer 4

Jubilee: post civil war, group to audience, “classicized” spirituals, piano & voice (SATB voice parts)
Gospel: post civil war, group to audience w/ audience participation, “good news” 16 bar gospel structure (SAT voice parts), piano, voice, guitar, bass, drums, organ

Question 5

Gospel’s first big money record composer

Answer 5

Wiliam H Brewster

Question 6

Mother of Gospel

Answer 6

Mahalia Jackson

Question 7

Three divas

Answer 7

Rosetta Thorpe, Mahalia Jackson, Clara Ward

Question 8

Father of Gospel, combines spirituals/shape notes music/blues, jazz

Answer 8

Thomas Dorsey

Question 9

Cause for Great Migration

Answer 9

-Jobs
-Social factors
-Jim Crow
-Terrorism
-Voting restriction (poll taxes & Grandfather clause)

Question 10

OG gospel pianist credited for boogie boogie style

Answer 10

Blind Arizona Dranes

Question 11

Two Styles of Barbershop Quartets

Answer 11

Folk and Jubilee

Question 12

Pre-gospel composer of 2 collections of hymns

Answer 12

Charles Tindley

Question 13

NBC, “Gospel pearls”, song writer

Answer 13

Lucie Campbell

Question 14

Contemporary of Dorsey

Answer 14

Roberta Martin

Question 15

Rosetta Thorpe

Answer 15

First crossover artist/heavy entertainer

Question 16

Clara Ward

Answer 16

Singer& Entertainer, mentors Aretha Franklin