Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the only ciliate parasitic to humans?

A

Balantidium coli

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2
Q

Presence of a micro and macro nucleus is characteristic of what?

A

Balantidium coli

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3
Q

Traveler’s diarrhea is the result of what parasite?

A

Giardia lamblia

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4
Q

The cysts of Giardia lamblia have how many nuclei?

A

2

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5
Q

True or false: Trichomonas vaginalis has a cyst stage

A

False

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6
Q

Which flagellate has an axostyle?

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

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7
Q

What is the purpose of the axostyle?

A

Balance

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8
Q

What gets passed in the feces when you have Entamoeba histolytica?

A

Trophozoites and cysts

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9
Q

Why is the presence of non-pathogenic amoeba a red flag?

A

Indicates source of contamination, likelihood of contracting pathogenic amoeba

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10
Q

Endolimax nana, Entamoeba coli, and Iodamoeba buetschlii are what type of amoeba?

A

Non-pathogenic

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11
Q

What is unique about Naegleria fowleri?

A

Free-living stage

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12
Q

When is Naegleria fowleri dangerous?

A

When water gets up the nose and the parasite gets past the mucosa into the brain

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13
Q

How many stages does Naegleria fowleri have?

A

3 (cyst, trophozoite, flagellated form)

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14
Q

What vector carries T. brucei?

A

Tsetse fly

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15
Q

What vector carries T. cruzi?

A

Kissing bug

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16
Q

What vector carries Leishmania?

A

Sand fly

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17
Q

Which subspecies of T. brucei is the rapid one?

A

T.b.r

18
Q

Chagas’ disease is caused by which parasite?

A

T. cruzi

19
Q

African Sleeping Sickness is caused by which parasite?

A

T. brucei

20
Q

Which class of parasites use pseudopodia?

A

Amoeba

21
Q

Why is Entamoeba histolytica deadly?

A

Diarrhea causes dehydration and nutrient loss

22
Q

What genus of mosquito transmits malaria?

A

Anopheles

23
Q

What causes cyclic fever in malaria?

A

Bursting of red blood cells

24
Q

What is the characteristic symptom of malaria?

A

Cyclic fever

25
Q

Which species of malaria is the most common?

A

Plasmodium vivax

26
Q

Which species of malaria is the most deadly?

A

Plasmodium falciparum

27
Q

Which species of malaria affects the brain?

A

Plasmodium falciparum

28
Q

Where does Plasmodium go first in the body?

A

To the liver, into the cells

29
Q

Are ticks insects or arachnids?

A

Arachnids

30
Q

How long after attachment until a tick starts feeding?

A

24-48 hours

31
Q

Characteristic symptom of Lyme disease?

A

Bulls eye rash

32
Q

Lice are transmitted by what type of contact?

A

Direct contact

33
Q

Which ectoparasite is dorsoventrally flattened?

A

Lice

34
Q

What are the 3 types of lice?

A

Body lice, head lice, pubic lice

35
Q

Are fleas laterally flattened, true or false?

A

True

36
Q

Strong legs for jumping

A

Fleas

37
Q

Are mites insects or arachnids?

A

Arachnids

38
Q

Mites are also referred to as what?

A

Scabies

39
Q

Parasite that causes mange

A

Mites

40
Q

What harmless species do we all have on our faces?

A

Demodex

41
Q

Are bed bugs arachnids or insects?

A

Insects

42
Q

Plasmodium is in what phylum?

A

Apicomplexa