Final Flashcards

1
Q

A draft accepted by drawee with a signature. Commits to pay the bill upon maturity

A

Acceptance Letter of Credit

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2
Q

tax by gov’t

A

Duty/Tariff

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3
Q

nation that exports manufactured goods in exchange for raw materials

A

Industrialized economy

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4
Q

bank that issues a L/C, and notifies beneficiary of terms of credit

A

Advising Bank

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5
Q

one who applies to his bank to issue a documentary credit

A

Applicant

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6
Q

a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank. limited to 6 months

A

Bankers Acceptance

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7
Q

many buyers and one seller

A

Monopoly

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8
Q

a payee or recipient, usually of money

A

Beneficiary

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9
Q

many sellers but only one buyer

A

Monopsony

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10
Q

an INCOTERM indicating the Seller delivers the goods to the carrier but must also pay the cost of carriage to get it to the destination

A

Carriage Paid To (CPT)

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11
Q

tightly knit group of people w common culture

A

Nation

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12
Q

An INCOTERM indicating the Seller delivers the goods to the carrier but must pay the cost of carriage to get it to the destination plus the insurance against damage/lost

A

Carriage Insurance Paid To (CIP)

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13
Q

A term used in collections supported by shipping documents which are released to the Buyer only against payment. Same as Documents against payment (D/P)

A

Cash Against Documents

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14
Q

A credit where Buyer pays for merch in full before shipment

A

Cash in Advance

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15
Q

An advantage with factors that are not common to all countries like Physical Geography

A

Principle of Factor endowment

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16
Q

a bank that is authorized to accept demand deposits. can make loans and issue credit

A

Commercial Bank

17
Q

the encouragement of restriction on imports to enable the domestic producers to compete successfully with foreign producers

A

Protectionism

18
Q

a duty/tax on imported products to make them more expensive compared to domestic ones

A

Protective Tarrif

19
Q

a l/c issues by a foreign bank who has been validated by a domestic bank

A

Confirmed letter of credit

20
Q

primarily European entities that use their credit where their client has customers with a high cost of funds or are located in a country with an uncertain credit environment

A

Confirming house

21
Q

trading routes connecting mkts in the Mediterranean and middle east

A

Silk roads

22
Q

An INCOTERM indicating the cost of the product and freight is included in quoted price . other chargers are buyers responsibility

A

Cost and Freight

23
Q

payment for goods without a guaranteed form of payment in which the documents transferring title to the goods are not given to the buyer til she has signed a draft

A

Documents against payment

24
Q

INCOTERM indicating the cost of the product, insurance, and freight is included in sellers quoted price. other charges are buyers responsibility

A

cost, insurance and freight

25
Q

INCOTERM indicating the seller has fulfilled its obligation to deliver when the goods have been made available in country of import.

A

Delivered Duty Unpaid

26
Q

Adam smith. countries should produce and export products in which they have acost advantage and import the cost disadvantage

A

Absolute Advantage

27
Q

David ricardo. produce and export the product that have the greatest comparative advantage

A

Comparative advantage