Final Flashcards

1
Q

What does RTI stand for?

A

Response to intervention

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2
Q

What are the 3 tiers of RTI?

A

Academic, developmental, functional

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3
Q

Who does RTI?

A

Teachers

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4
Q

Why is RTI not appropriate for school age?

A

because at this point there is a clear disorder

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5
Q

RTI at its best will…

A

Prevent a disorder

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6
Q

What are the 3 options for determining treatment?

A

indirect, operant and direct

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7
Q

Change environment not speech. Wait and see approach

A

indirect

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8
Q

conducted by parents, teaching parents to do the intervention

A

operant

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9
Q

teaching techniques and strategies as the professional

A

direct

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10
Q

This kind of view is imperative

A

broad based

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11
Q

What should you start with?

A

education

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12
Q

The two approaches are

A

stuttering modification and fluency shaping

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13
Q

Managing moments of stuttering. stutter more fluently

A

stuttering modification

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14
Q

retraining how to speak more fluently.

A

fluency shaping

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15
Q

encourage practice but do not

A

threaten that lacking practice will have a negative impact

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16
Q

What is CALMS

A

Cognitive, affective, linguistic, motor, social

17
Q

In CALMS the higher the number…

A

the worse off the client is

18
Q

OASES

A

Overall assessment of the speakers experience with stuttering

19
Q

What are the 6 stages of change

A

Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, relapse

20
Q

Not aware there is an issue, no intention to change

A

pre-contemplation

21
Q

aware and open to change

A

contemplation

22
Q

intention to take action to change

A

preparation

23
Q

stutter better

A

stuttering modification

24
Q

be more fluent

A

fluency shaping

25
Q

Preparatory, pull out and cancelation are parts of what method

A

Van Riper approach to stuttering

26
Q

focuses on improving speech efficiency by reducing word
avoidance and increasing spontaneity in conversation

A

increasing speech efficiency

27
Q

Deep inhale
Gently exhale & begin speaking with an easy
onset- gently stretch out the first sound, at low
volume
Gradually increase volume and continue speech

A

easy onset approach

28
Q

“Speech that sounds rapid, unclear and/or disorganized. The listener may hear excessive breaks in the normal
flow of speech that sound like disorganized speech planning, talking too fast or in spurts, or simply being unsure
of what one wants to say

A

cluttering

29
Q

Reduction of
communication rate
● Use of indirect prompts
over direct questions
● Rephrasing to model fluent
speech or techniques

A

Indirect modifications