FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Mobility Assessment

A
  • body alignment/posture
  • gait
  • activity tolerance
  • motor strength/control
  • level of assistance
  • use of mobility aids
    assess cooperation, behaviour, current medical status, pain & comfort, and vital signs
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2
Q

what is gait

A
  • evaluate
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3
Q

activity tolerance

A
  • assess the stamina
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4
Q

range of motion

A

maximum amount of movement available at a joint

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5
Q

motor strength and control

A
  • muscle weakness
  • longer in bed more muscle breakdown
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6
Q

level of assistance

A
  • total care: rely on HCP
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7
Q

passive ROM

A
  • pt unable to move independently
  • nurse moves joint through ROM
  • pt could experience constriction if not moved
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8
Q

active ROM

A
  • pt is able to move all joints through ROM
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9
Q

mobility safety issues

A

transferring and mobilizing pt
- fall risk
- injury
- fatigue
using hydraulic and ceiling lifts
- proper use of equipment
- within your scope of practice
- client safety/concern
- correct application

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10
Q

assistive devices

A
  • transfer sheet
  • transfer belt
  • Equipment aids (Wheelchair, walker, cane etc)
  • Health care providers/caregivers
  • Mechanical Lifts
  • Slider Board
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11
Q

Lowering to the floor

A
  1. Move behind patient. Take one step back
  2. Support patient’s waist/hip. Put your leg between patient’s legs.
  3. Slide patient down your leg lowering yourself at the same time.
  4. Assess patient for injuries before moving them.
  5. Reassure patient and seek help.
  6. Document per agency policy.
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12
Q

Falls risk assessment

A
  • History of previous falls, gait disturbances, balance/mobility issues, postural hypotension, medications, urinaryincontinence, cognitiveimpairment, communication, safety awareness, environmental hazards, age, polypharmacy
  • Nursing Interventions to Reduce Falls
  • Witnessed Fall/No Head Impact vsUnwitnessed Fall/Head Impact
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13
Q

unwitnessed fall

A
  • call for help
  • look at pt
  • do ABCs
  • no obvious injuries
  • document
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14
Q

note time

A
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