Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Page header

A

Last name page number

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2
Q

Main page header

A

Name
Teacher
Class
Date

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3
Q

Margins

A

1 inch

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4
Q

Font size

A

12

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5
Q

Spacing

A

Double spaced

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6
Q

Font style

A

Plain, times new roman

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7
Q

Works cited book entry

A

Last name, first name. Title (in italics). City of publication, publisher, most recent date of publication.

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8
Q

In text citation

A

…” (Last name page number).

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9
Q

What does a thesis statement do?

A

Tells the reader what the writer thinks of the subject

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10
Q

What is a thesis statement?

A

Roadmap for the essay - tells the reader what to expect from the rest of the essay

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11
Q

Where does a thesis statement appear?

A

The final sentence of the introduction

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12
Q

Elements of a thesis statement

A

Author
Title
Active verb
Organizational elements

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13
Q

What is an introduction paragraph?

A

First paragraph that contains the thesis statement.

It begins very generally, and gradually becomes more and more specific toward the thesis.

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14
Q

What is a conclusion paragraph?

A

Last paragraph - 4-6 sentences
Begins with a restatement of the thesis.
Each sentence becomes more and more general moving toward a gentle landing.

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15
Q

Who is the author of Ethan Frome?

A

Edith Wharton

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16
Q

When and where was Edith Wharton born?

A

1862 in New York

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17
Q

When and where did Edith Wharton die?

A

1937 in Paris

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18
Q

Where did Edith Wharton live (her houses name)?

A

The Mount

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19
Q

Who was Edith Wharton’s husband?

A

Edward Wharton (banker)

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20
Q

When did Edith Wharton divorce her husband?

A

1913

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21
Q

What prize did Edith Wharton win and for what book?

A

The Pulitzer Prize in 1921 for “The Age of Innocence”

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22
Q

When did Edith Wharton move to Paris?

A

1930s

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23
Q

The Robber Barons

A

A ruthlessly powerful US capitalist or industrialist of the late 19th century considered to have become wealthy by exploiting workers, natural resources, corrupting legislatures, or other unethical means.

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24
Q

What is the structure of the novel Ethan Frome?

A

Framework

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25
Q

How many years have flashed back since the prologue and chapter 1-9 in Ethan Frome?

A

24

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26
Q

Where does the novel Ethan Frome take place?

A

Starkfield, Massachusetts

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27
Q

What makes Ethan Frome’s face look particular?

A

Scar

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28
Q

Who is the narrator in Ethan Frome in the prologue getting his information from?

A

Harmon Gow

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29
Q

Where does Ethan Frome go everyday at noon?

A

Post office

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30
Q

Why does Ethan spend a period of his life in almost complete silence?

A

His mother is too ick to speak

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31
Q

What does Ethan get everyday at the post office?

A

Bettsbridge Eagle, envelopes addressed to Zeena, medication

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32
Q

How old is Ethan Frome at the beginning of the novel?

A

52

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33
Q

How old is Ethan during chapters 1-9?

A

28

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34
Q

How do the people in Starkfield treat Ethan Frome?

A

Respectfully

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35
Q

Harmon says Ethan Frome didn’t get away fast enough and then implied what..?

A

Ethan stayed for too many winters

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36
Q

Who all did Ethan have to take care of?

A

Dad, mom, wife

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37
Q

What did Ethan Frome study in college?

A

Science

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38
Q

What is the enemy of Starkfield?

A

Winter

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39
Q

Who is the narrator staying with in Ethan Frome?

A

Ruth Hale

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40
Q

Who has the narrator been getting rides from in Ethan Frome?

A

Denis Eady

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41
Q

Who was going to marry Mattie Silver?

A

Denis Eady

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42
Q

What happened to Ethan Frome’s dad that made him give away all his money?

A

Kicked in the head by a horse

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43
Q

Why did people stop visiting Ethan’s mother?

A

The train tracks were built

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44
Q

Where is Ethan Frome going at night in chapter 1 to pick up Mattie?

A

The church

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45
Q

How does Mattie help Zeena and Ethan?

A

Housework

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46
Q

Why does Mattie think Ethan won’t come pick her up after the dance?

A

Zeena’s illness

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47
Q

What phrase does Ethan Frome keep using with Mattie as a safe fallback phrase?

A

“Come along”

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48
Q

Who almost crash into the elm tree in the beginning of Ethan Frome?

A

Ruth and Ned

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49
Q

What did Mattie sell for $50 in Ethan Frome?

A

Piano

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50
Q

What reminds Ethan he won’t ever get away from Starkfield?

A

Graveyard

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51
Q

What makes Ethan Frome think of his wife in chapter 2?

A

Dead cucumber vine

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52
Q

What makes Ethan Frome think someone broke into his house in chapter 2?

A

No key

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53
Q

How are Zeena and Mattie related?

A

Cousins

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54
Q

Where is Zeena going in Ethan Frome?

A

Doctor

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55
Q

What did the people of Warchester call Ethan?

A

Ol stiff or ol eath

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56
Q

Why did Zeena come to Starkfield?

A

Ethan’s mom was ill

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57
Q

Why does Ethan ask Zeena to stay with him after his mom passes away?

A

It’s winter and he doesn’t want to be alone

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58
Q

How long does it take after Ethan and Zeena are married before she falls ill?

A

One year

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59
Q

Who does Ethan Frome ask for money?

A

Mr. Hale

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60
Q

Why is so special that Ned and Ruth were kissing?

A

Same place where Ethan and Mattie were the night before

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61
Q

What does Mattie forget to leave out while Ethan is gone?

A

Key

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62
Q

What breaks the symbolizes Ethan and Zeena’s marriage?

A

Red pickle dish

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63
Q

What do Ethan and Mattie do after dinner?

A

Sit by the fire

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64
Q

What or who does Ethan kiss in chapter 5?

A

Fabric

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65
Q

What does Ethan have to get Frome town?

A

Glue

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66
Q

Who tells Ethan that the store is out of glue?

A

Denis

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67
Q

Who is waiting for Ethan when he comes back from the store?

A

Zeena

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68
Q

Why is Ethan worried about Zeena when she comes home from the doctor visit?

A

She went upstairs without saying anything

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69
Q

Why does Zeena say they have to get rid of Mattie?

A

The cost of hired help

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70
Q

What or who do Ethan and Mattie blame the broken pickle dish?

A

Cat

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71
Q

Where does Ethan want to go with Mattie?

A

West

72
Q

Why can’t Ethan go with Mattie?

A

Money

73
Q

What does Ethan do in his study?

A

Writes a note to his wife

74
Q

Who does Ethan go to to ask for money at the end of the novel?

A

Mr. Hale

75
Q

What is Mattie doing in her room when Ethan goes to see her in chapter 9?

A

Crying

76
Q

Why does Zeena tell Ethan he can’t take Mattie?

A

The stove needs to be fixed

77
Q

What does Mattie show Ethan that she found?

A

Note Ethan wrote for his wife

78
Q

What are Mattie and Ethan doing in chapter 9?

A

Sledding

79
Q

What does Mattie suggest to Ethan at the end of the novel?

A

Aim at the elm tree

80
Q

What or who is making the chipping noise at the end of chapter 9?

A

Mattie

81
Q

What happened to Mattie after the crash?

A

Paralyzed from the neck down

82
Q

What does Mattie look like after the smash up?

A

Witch

83
Q

Who opens up about the story of Ethan Frome and Mattie Silver?

A

Mrs. Hale

84
Q

What kind of job is the narrator doing?

A

Engineering for a power plant

85
Q

What does Mattie make for dinner when she and Ethan are alone?

A

Pickles and doughnuts?

86
Q

Ethan once pursued studies in science, but was forced to return home because…?

A

His father died in the horse accident and someone needed to care for the farm and Ethan’s mother

87
Q

That night, when Zeena is gone, Mattie wears what?

A

A red ribbon in her hair

88
Q

What is a framework story?

A

And outer story the precedes and follows a more important inner story

89
Q

What is a flashback?

A

Interruption of chronological sequence by the interjection of events that occurred earlier

90
Q

Mrs. Hale’s comment “ you’ve had and awful mean time Ethan Frome” does what to Ethan?

A

Startles him because he never expected it

91
Q

Ethan realizes that he will never leave Starkfield after what?

A

He drops out of college

92
Q

Ethan does not ask Mr. Hale for the money agin because…?

A

He cannot bear to lie when they have been so kind to him

93
Q

For Ethan, the hardest part of returning home after his father’s accident was what?

A

Losing the opportunity for education and social activities

94
Q

If his mother had died in the spring instead of winter Ethan probably…

A

Would not have asked Zeena to stay

95
Q

The citizens of Starkfield…

A

Pity Ethan Frome

96
Q

When Mattie and Ethan walk home together…

A

Mattie worries Zeena is dissatisfied with her

97
Q

What is Ethan’s worst fear about Zeena’s trip to the doctor?

A

The visits will cost him more money

98
Q

What was the name on the gravestone Ethan looks at?

A

Ethan Frome

99
Q

What is the season of death?

A

Winter

100
Q

What is the symbolism of the elm tree?

A

Growth

101
Q

What does the pickle dish symbolize?

A

Ethan and Zeena’s marriage

102
Q

What is the New York Social Registry?

A

Names of the 400 original Dutch families in New York and their descendants

103
Q

When was Ethan Frome published?

A

1911

104
Q

What was the Gilded Age?

A

A time when society was golden on the outside, but cheap underneath

105
Q

The Gilded Age years

A

1865-1900

106
Q

What was the Lost Generation?

A

Everything that had been taught about God, work, and war turned out to be false

107
Q

The Lost Generation years

A

1900-1941

108
Q

What is redemptive suffering?

A

Expecting some kind of payoff for suffering

109
Q

Two main themes of Ethan Frome are…

A

A trapped sensibility and the questioning of social rules

110
Q

What is not a valid excuse for being happy?

A

Money

111
Q

Wharton wants the reader to…

A

Realize we incorrectly judged Zeena

112
Q

Everyone in the novella…

A

Wants to be needed

113
Q

How much older is Zeena than Ethan?

A

7 years

114
Q

What is a conflict in Ethan Frome?

A

Love vs Lust

115
Q

When was the Homestead Act Passed?

A

1862

116
Q

Where and when was Shakespeare born?

A

Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564

117
Q

What did Shakespeare’s father do?

A

Glove maker

118
Q

Who did Shakespeare marry?

A

Anne Hathaway in 1582

119
Q

Who were Shakespeare’s kids?

A

Susanna, Hamnet, and Judith

120
Q

When did an outbreak of the plague close theaters?

A

Early 1590’s

Reopened in 1594

121
Q

When did the Company build the Globe Theater?

A

1599

122
Q

When did Shakespeare die?

A

1616

123
Q

Where is Shakespeare buried?

A

Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon

124
Q

What was Aristotle’s definition of tragedy?

A

The imitation of an action that is serious, and also, having magnitude, complete in itself. It incorporates incidents a rousing pity and fear in order to accomplish the catharsis of these emotions.

125
Q

What is hubris?

A

Pride or over self-confidence

126
Q

Tragic hero’s are…

A

Born into nobility
Responsible for their own fate
Endowed with a tragic flaw
Doomed to make a serious error in judgment

127
Q

Eventually tragic heros…

A

Fall from great heights or high esteem
Realize they have made an irreversible mistake
Faces and accepts death with honor
Meet a tragic death

128
Q

The prologue to act one is written in…

A

Sonnet form
Octet - presents a problem
Sestet- presents a solution

129
Q

Who are Samson and Gregory?

A

Peasants, Capulets

130
Q

What was the nurse’s baby’s name?

A

Susan

131
Q

What does Romeo mean by “dull earth” in Scene 1 line 2?

A

His life is dull and boring without Juliet

132
Q

Why does Romeo compare Juliet to the sun?

A

She’s the center of the universe

133
Q

Why does Romeo want the sun to kill the envious moon?

A

So they can be together

134
Q

Why is the moon envious?

A

The sun is a bright shining light

135
Q

Why does Romeo compare Juliet’s eyes to the stars?

A

Stars are a map, she is the way forward/his future

136
Q

Why is the comparison to the stars another example of foreshadowing?

A

Starcrossed lovers

137
Q

Plessy vs Ferguson

A

1896 US Supreme Court case - separate but equal

138
Q

Brown vs Board of Education

A

Topeka - 1956 US Supreme Court case declared racial segregation in schools unconstitutional

139
Q

What is white flight?

A

white people moving out of urban areas, particularly those with significant minority populations, and into suburban areas.

140
Q

Who was the first to graduate from Central High?

A

Ernie Green

141
Q

What is iambic pentameter?

A

Unstressed/stressed

Meter repeats 5 times in a verse

142
Q

What is sonnet form?

A

14 lines

143
Q

What is blank verse?

A

verse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.

144
Q

What is a prologue of a play?

A

An introductory speech, often in verse, calling attention to the theme of the play

145
Q

What is a chorus?

A

The actor who spoke the prologue and commented throughout the play (like a narrator)

146
Q

Why do Sampson and Gregory fight with the Montague’s men?

A

Samson bites his thumb at one of the Montagues

147
Q

Benvolio (Montague) and Tybalt (Capulet) come upon the servants fighting. How do they react?

A

Bonvolio wants to stop the fight

Tybalt wants to get into the fight

148
Q

What ended the opening fight in Act 1?

A

The prince of Verona warned them they would be punished by death if they fought

149
Q

Why is Romeo so sad in Act 1?

A

Rosaline, the girl he loves, doesn’t love him back

150
Q

What does Paris ask Capulet for? What is his response?

A

Juliet’s hand in marriage.

Tells him to wait until she’s older.

151
Q

Why does Romeo decide to go to the party even though he is a Montague and not invited?

A

Rosaline will be there

152
Q

How are Romeo and Bonvolio related?

A

Cousins

153
Q

Who is a relative to the Prince?

A

Paris

154
Q

Who wants Juliet to get married?

A

Lady Capulet (her mom)

155
Q

According to the prologue, what will be the result of the death of the starcrossed lovers?

A

It will end their parents’ strife

156
Q

Where is Romeo during the fighting?

A

He is wandering the streets being depressed.

157
Q

When is Juliet’s 14th birthday?

A

Two weeks on the evening before Lammas Day

158
Q

How do Romeo and Juliet figure out each other’s names?

A

The nurse

159
Q

What does Romeo predict before the party?

A

He feels death is about to happen

160
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

Certain laws common in the South from 1877-1960s. Used to separate blacks from whites.

161
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of the Colored People.

162
Q

Who was Governor Faubus?

A

The governor of Little Rock who opposed integration.

163
Q

What did President Eisenhower do?

A

Tried to convince Faubus to integrate the school. Sent the 101st airborne to keep the students safe.

164
Q

Who was Danny?

A

Melba’s bodyguard. Taught her to be tough.

165
Q

Who were the Little Rock Nine?

A

Ernest Green, Minnijean Brown, Elizabeth Eckford, Thelma Mothershed, Melba Pattillo, Gloria Ray, Terrence Roberts, Jefferson Thomas, and Carlotta Walls.

166
Q

What is the Lost Year?

A

The year after the first year of integration when governor Faubus closed down all schools to stop integration leaving thousands of kids without education.

167
Q

What was Mother Lois’s job.

A

English Teacher

168
Q

Who was Nana Healy?

A

Link’s nanny

169
Q

What happened to Melba’s Easter dress when she wore it to school?

A

It is sprayed with ink

170
Q

Who did Melba vow to forever remember on her prayers?

A

Gene Smith

171
Q

Who was Melba’s shorthand teacher?

A

Mrs. Pickwick

172
Q

Where did Melba return the car she took to escape Andy?

A

Double Deck Ice Cream

173
Q

Who was the reporter that wrote about Mother Lois losing her job?

A

Mr. Reed

174
Q

Who replaces judge Davies in the Little Rock integration case?

A

Judge Harper

175
Q

Where were Melba and her family treated as equals?

A

Cincinnati, Ohio

176
Q

Who was Thurgood Marshall?

A

Lawyer who argues on behalf of Linda Brown. Supports the Little Rock Nine.