Final Flashcards

1
Q

What type of surgical drain is a passive drain?

A

Penrose

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2
Q

What is the GOLD standard to verify placement after insertion of a naso-gastric tube?

A

Chest x-ray

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3
Q

The NGT placement has been confirmed by X-Ray. What is done to confirm placement in the stomach?

A

gastric pH

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4
Q

What is a t-tube drain?

A

Closed drain placed in bile ducts

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5
Q

Which surgical drain is shaped like a bulb?

A

Jackson-Pratt or JP

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6
Q

The nurse is inserting an NG tube and asks the patient to take sips of water while inserting. What is the purpose of this?

A

To prevent insertion of the NG tube into the trachea

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7
Q

The nurse can delegate the identification of the blood product at the patient’s bedside.

A

False

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8
Q

What is a complication associated with small-bore feeding tube?

A

More likely to become clogged.

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9
Q

The patient has received 2 units of PRBCs and is now complaining of shortness of breath, the nurse auscultates crackles. What does the nurse suspect is happening?

A

Fluid volume excess.

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10
Q

Within the first fifteen minutes after the start of a blood transfusion the patient exhibits signs of a hemolytic transfusion reaction. What should the nurse do?

A

Stop the transfusion, maintain line with normal saline in a separate tubing.

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11
Q

The patient with a PCA should be instructed NOT to push the button every time they have pain.

A

False

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12
Q

The purpose of the abduction pillow after hip replacement/repair.

A

Keep the joint in alignment

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13
Q

Post-op patient has a PCA of hydromorphone. The respiratory rate is 6 per minute and the patient does not rouse. What is the action needed?

A

Administer naloxone

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14
Q

What are 2 things that prevent post-op constipation?

A

Early ambulation or daily walking.

High fiber diet.

Daily stool softener

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15
Q

The patient with an Oral pharyngeal airway (OPA) begins to vomit while in PACU. What is the priority nursing action.

A

Remove the OPA.

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16
Q

The nurse anticipates the patient may have a slight elevation in body temperature for the first 48 hours after surgery.

A

True

17
Q

The nurse is caring for a SMOKER after surgery. What are some important assessments.

A

Auscultate breath sounds, O2 sat, RR

18
Q

What are signs of hypovolemia after surgery?

A

Tachycardia, hypotension, low urine output.

19
Q

A patient complains of feeling lightheaded and dizzy. What should the nurse’s first action be?

A

Take vital signs.

20
Q

When setting up a PCA pump what action is important for the nurse to perform?

A

Carefully, check the orders with the settings.