Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the main purpose of a grid in image acquisition?

A
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2
Q

The vertical plane that divides the body into equal right and left halves describes the:

A
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3
Q

The number of x-ray photons that strike the digital detector can be classified as:

A
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4
Q

The ability of a digital imaging system to distinguish between similar tissues (differences in brightness between light and dark areas of image) is the definition for:

A
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5
Q

The term “portrait” describes an image receptor orientation that is aligned ____ to the anatomy.

A
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6
Q

Of the following factors, which will most affect radiographic spatial resolution?

A
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7
Q

What is the primary center for bone growth termed?

A
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8
Q

The study of joints is termed:

A

Arthrology

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9
Q

A lateromedial projection is where the lateral aspect of the anatomical part is closest to the image receptor (IR).

A
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10
Q

When considering technique for an examination, the _____ kv and the ____ mAs that will still produce a diagnostic image should be used on every examination.

A
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11
Q

A standard that ensures that all digital imaging equipment can communicate with each other is referred to as:

A
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12
Q

What is the primary controlling factor for radiographic contrast (in digital imaging)?

A
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13
Q

A longitudinal plane that divides the body into equal anterior and posterior parts is the:

A
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14
Q

A position in which the head is lower than the feet is:

A
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15
Q

PA or AP oblique projection images are displayed on a monitor with the patient’s right side of the body at the viewer’s right side.

A
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16
Q

A low SNR is desirable in digital imaging for better image quality.

A
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17
Q

Which of the following radiographic studies would best benefit by applying the anode heel effect?

A
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18
Q

What is the term describing the energy/penetrating power of the x-ray photon in digital imaging?

A
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19
Q

Situation: A patient is lying on her back on the x-ray table facing the x-ray tube (supine). The right side of her body is then turned 20 degrees toward the image receptor and a positioning wedge is placed under the left side of her body elevating her left side away from the image receptor. What is this radiographic position?

A
20
Q

Which term describes lying down in any position?

A

recumbent

21
Q

Which of the following positions is often used to insert a rectal enema tip before a barium enema study?

A

Modified Sims

22
Q

Which of the following patient dose categories carries the highest numerical value of all doses?

A
23
Q

Which of the following is not one of the four image quality factors of a radiograph?

A
24
Q

The functional term for a freely movable joint is:

A

diarthrodial

25
Q

The range of exposure over which an imaging system produces an acceptable image is the:

A
26
Q

The radiographic term projection is defined as:

A
27
Q

Besides the anatomic side marker, what is the other required marker to be on all images?

A
28
Q

What is the metric equivalent of a 14x17 field size?

A
29
Q

Which of the following is a secondary growth center for endochondral ossification?

A
30
Q

Which of the following body systems helps to regulate body temperature?

A
31
Q

The acronym, PACS, refers to Picture Archiving Connection System. T or F?

A

False

32
Q

Which of the following is not one of the 3 types of touch appropriate in medical imaging?

A

massage

33
Q

A Deviation Index (DI) of zero indicates no radiation has reached the digital image receptor.
T or F?

A
34
Q

According to the ARRT Code of Ethics, radiologic technologists must participate in continuing education activities throughout their professional career.

A
35
Q

Each digital image is two dimensional and is formed by a matrix of:

A
36
Q

An upright position with the arms abducted, palms forward, and head forward describes the:

A
37
Q

Which SI unit of radiation measurement is used to describe exposure recorded on a dosimeter/film badge (your exposure as a student radiographer/occupational worker)?

A
38
Q

The radiographer has the responsibility of communicating with the patient to obtain pertinent clinical information.

A
39
Q

The intensity of light that represents the individual pixels in the image on the monitor defines:

A
40
Q

The acronym ALARA stands for:

A

As low as reasonably achievable

41
Q

Increasing the SID will increase distortion of the anatomy.

A
42
Q

How many separate bones are found in the adult human body?

A

206

43
Q

Which of the following terms describes the sole or inferior aspect of the foot?

A

Plantar

44
Q

The numeric value that is representative of the exposure that the IR has received in digital imaging is called the:

A
45
Q

Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone?

A

Humerus

46
Q

Situation: A radiograph of the abdomen demonstrates involuntary motion due to bowel peristalsis (involuntary contractions). Which of the following factors will best eliminate this problem during the repeat exposure?

A
47
Q

Which of the following is not one of the cardinal principles of radiation protection?

A