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Doctrine of Man > Final > Flashcards

Final Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Greek word for the heart?

A

Kardia

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2
Q

What is the Greek word for strength?

A

ischus

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3
Q

What is the Greek word for understanding?

A

sunesis

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4
Q

What is the Greek word for mind?

A

dianoia

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5
Q

What is the Greek word for soul?

A

psyche

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6
Q

Where in Scripture do you find the three-fold (spirit, should, body) division?

A

1 Thess. 5:23; Heb. 4:12

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7
Q

What is a trichotomy view

A

It’s a view that identifies the man as being composed of a spirit, a soul, and a body.

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8
Q

What is a dichotomist view?

A

It’s a view that identifies the man as being composed of a soul and a body. This contracts the trichotomies view. Biblical texts: (Gen. 1:27; Ecc. 12:7; Matt. 10:28; Phil. 1:21–24; Lk. 23:43), WCF 32.

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9
Q

What is the origin of the soul?

A

Creationism

○ (Isa. 57:16; Zech. 12:1; Heb. 12:9; Ps. 139:13–14)

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10
Q

What is traducianism?

A

This is the view that the soul is mediated through man’s procreation. Genesis 2:21, Adam’s rib/eve.

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11
Q

What is federal theology

A

This is both the covenant of life or works and the covenant of grace.

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12
Q

What does the Word of God appertain to?

A

All the word of God appertains to some covenant:
for God speaks nothing to man without the covenant:
for which case all the scripture both old and new,
wherein all God’s word is contained,
bears the name of God’s covenant or testament

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13
Q

What is the architectonic principle?

A

Blueprint for redemptive history.

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14
Q

What are the arguments for the covenant of works?

A
  1. Sovereignly administered 2. Blessing and Cursing (If Adam obeys he lives, if he doesn’t he dies) 3. Divine Mandate (Keep and obey the cultural mandate and Sabbath) 4. Federal in Nature (If Adam fell, all fell with him).
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15
Q

What is the Hebrew word “to cut”?

A

Berit.

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16
Q

What is “Foidouis”?

A

This means federal.

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17
Q

What is testementum?

A

This is Latin for covenant.

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18
Q

What is pactum?

A

This is an agreement or transaction.

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19
Q

What is covenant theology?

A

This is a system of thought that governs covenants in the Bible. This theology includes analytical and practical dimensions. The analytical aspect is man’s relationship to God. The practical is how we live our lives as Christians.

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20
Q

What are the 5 goals of covenant theology?

A
  1. To maintain the unity of Scripture. 2. Elevates the saving work of our Lord Jesus Christ. 3. Natural focus on the assurance of God’s people. 4. Humanity was created for union and fellowship with God. 5. Emphasis on the “oneness” of the people and their God.
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21
Q

Who said: “All the word of God appertains to some covenant: for God speaks
nothing to man without the covenant: for which case all the
scripture both old and new, wherein all God’s word is contained,
bears the name of God’s covenant or testament”

A

Robert Rollock, A

treatise of God’s effectual calling)

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22
Q

Who said: ““The Doctrine of the Divine Covenant lies at the root of all true
theology. It has been said that he who well understands the
distinction between the Covenant of Works and the Covenant of
Grace is a master of divinity. I am persuaded that most of the
mistakes which men make concerning the Doctrines of Scripture
are based upon fundamental errors with regard to the Covenants of
Law and of Grace. May God grant us now the power to instruct—
and you the Grace to receive instruction on this vital subject”

A

(Charles Spurgeon, “The Wondrous Covenant”).

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23
Q

What is the covenant of works?

A

“The covenant of works is the agreement between God and Adam
created in God’s image to be the head and prince of the whole
human race, by which God was promising him eternal life and
felicity, should he obey all his precepts most perfectly, adding the
threat of death, should he sin even in the least detail. . . .” (Herman
Witsius, The economy of the covenants).

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24
Q

What are the problems of sin?

A

The moral and penal effects.

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25
Q

Who said: ““For Christ frees us, not only from guilt (reatu), but also from corruption
(pravitate). For as a double evil (duplex malum) befell us from Adam, even
our guilt (reatus) for the sin committed in him, and the corruption (depravatio)
of our nature propagated (propagata) from him unto us: so by Christ, the other
Adam, a double grace has befallen us: even imputation of righteousness and
regeneration.”

A

Zacharias Ursinus, Sum of the Christian Religion

26
Q

What is guild in Latin?

A

Reatu

27
Q

What is corruption is Latin?

A

Depravatio

28
Q

What is double evil in Latin?

A

Duplex Malum

29
Q

What is reatus originalis?

A

This is original sin.

30
Q

What is pravitas originalis?

A

This is original naughtiness.

31
Q

What is poenam?

A

Punishment

32
Q

What is depravatio?

A

Natural depravity.

33
Q

What is T.U.L.I.P?

A

T is for total depravity. U is for unconditional election. L is for limited atonement. I is for irresistible grace. P is for the perseverance of the saints.

34
Q

When were the five articles of remonstrance created?

A

In 1610 by students and followers of Arminius.

35
Q

What are the five articles of remonstrants?

A

Article 1: “That God, by an eternal, unchangeable purpose in Jesus Christ, his Son, before
the foundation of the world, hath determined, out of the fallen, sinful race of men, to save
in Christ, for Christ’s sake, and through Christ, those who, through the grace of the Holy
Ghost, shall believe on this his Son Jesus, and shall persevere in this faith and obedience of
faith, through his grace, even to the end; and on the other hand, to leave the incorrigible
and unbelieving in sin and under wrath, and to condemn them as alienate from Christ,
according to the word of God in John 3:16 and other passages.”
Article 2: “… Jesus Christ, the Savior of the world, died for all men and for every man, so
that he has obtained for them all, by his death on the cross, redemption, and the forgiveness
of sins; yet that no one actually enjoys this forgiveness of sins, except the believer.”
Article 3: “That man has not saving grace of himself, nor of the energy of his free-will,
inasmuch as he, in the state of apostasy and sin, can of and by himself neither think, will,
nor do anything that is truly good (such as having faith eminently is); but that it is needful
that he be born again of God in Christ, through his Holy Spirit, and renewed in
understanding, inclination, or will, and all his powers, in order that he may rightly
understand, think, will, and effect what is truly good, according to the word of Christ, John
xv. 5: ‘Without me ye can do nothing.’”
Article 4: “That this grace of God is the beginning, continuance, and accomplishment of
any good, even to this extent, that the regenerate man himself, without that prevenient or
assisting; awakening, following, and co-operative grace, [can] neither think, will, nor do
good, nor withstand any temptations to evil; so that all good deeds or movements that can
be conceived must be ascribed to the grace of God in Christ. But, as respects the mode of
the operation of this grace, it is not irresistible, inasmuch as it is written concerning many
that they have resisted the Holy Ghost,—Acts vii, and elsewhere in many places.”
Article 5: “…But whether they are capable, through negligence, of forsaking again the first
beginnings of their life in Christ, of again returning to this present evil world, of turning
away from the holy doctrine which was delivered them, of losing a good conscience, of
becoming devoid of grace, that must be more particularly determined out of the Holy
Scriptures before we ourselves can teach it with the full persuasion of our minds.”

36
Q

What is the covenant of redemption?

A

God having freely chosen unto life a
certain number of lost mankind; for the glory of his rich grace, did give them, before the
world began, unto God the Son, appointed Redeemer; that, upon condition he would
humble himself so far as to assume the human nature, of a soul and a body, unto personal
union with his divine nature, and submit himself to the law, as surety for them, and
satisfy justice for them, by giving obedience in their name, even unto the suffering of the
cursed death of the cross, he should ransom and redeem them all from sin and death, and
purchase unto them righteousness and eternal life, with all saving graces leading
thereunto, to be effectually, by means of his own appointment, applied in due time to
every one of them. This condition the Son of God (who is Jesus Christ our Lord) did
accept before the world began, and in the fulness of time came into the world, was born
of the Virgin Mary, subjected himself to the law, and completely paid the ransom on the
cross: But by virtue of the foresaid bargain, made before the world began, he is in all
ages, since the fall of Adam, still upon the work of applying actually the purchased
benefits unto the elect; and that he doth by way of entertaining a covenant of free grace
and reconciliation with them, through, faith in himself; by which covenant, he makes
over to every believer a right and interest to himself, and to all his blessings.

37
Q

Who mas Amandus Polanus?

A

He was a professor of the university of Basel. He was born on 1561 and died on 1610.

38
Q

What is active grace?

A

The Lord actively sanctifies us in truth and solves our moral problems.

39
Q

What is passive grace?

A

The Lord passively take solves our penal problem or guilt as a result of sin.

40
Q

What is the promise of redemption?

A

God brings deliverance through the see of a woman. “The serpent bruises His heel”. This is the Messiah our Lord, and the Lord will and has conquered Satan.

41
Q

What’s so important about Genesis 3:15?

A

This is the dawning of grace. “I will put enmity between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring; he shall bruise your head, and you shall bruise his heel”.

42
Q

What does the covenant of Grace do?

A

It fulfills the covenant of works.

43
Q

What is the hidelberg catechism?

A

The Heidelberg Catechism, one of the Three Forms of Unity, is a Protestant confessional document taking the form of a series of questions and answers, for use in teaching Calvinist Christian doctrine. It was published in 1563 in Heidelberg, present-day

44
Q

What is the Belgic confession?

A

The Confession of Faith, popularly known as the Belgic Confession, is a doctrinal standard document to which many of the Reformed churches subscribe. The Confession forms part of the Three Forms of Unity of the Reformed Church, which are still the official subordinate standards of the Dutch Reformed. Published 1561.

45
Q

What is the Canons of Dort?

A

The Canons of Dort, or Canons of Dordrecht, formally titled The Decision of the Synod of Dort on the Five Main Points of Doctrine in Dispute in the Netherlands, is the judgment of the National Synod held in the Dutch city of Dordrecht in 1618–19. … The canons are the judgment of the Synod against this Remonstrance.

46
Q

What are the 3 forms of unity?

A

The Three Forms of Unity is a collective name for the Belgic Confession, the Canons of Dort, and the Heidelberg Catechism, which reflect the doctrinal concerns of continental Calvinism and are accepted as official statements of doctrine by many Calvinist churches.

47
Q

When did T.U.L.I.P first appear?

A

In the 20th century (1932).

48
Q

When did Arminius die and who were his followers?

A

Arminius died in 1609. His followers Simon Episcopius and Yonas Uytenbogaert presented the critique to the 5 points of Calvinism in the Heidelberg confession. This was known as the remonstrance, which included 5 articles to counteract the 5 points of Calvinism (TULIP).

49
Q

Remonstrance Article 1?

A

Contingent on human choice. It does not give sovereignty to God.

50
Q

Remonstrance Article 2?

A

Christ died for ALL men and has obtained redemption for ALL. This is not what the Bible teaches.

51
Q

Remonstrance Article 3?

A

Emphasizes prevenient grace, which gives people the ability to “choose Christ” as if it were up to us.

52
Q

Remonstrance Article 4?

A

Assumes that Grace from God is resistible. This is a direct argument against the “I” in TULIP.

53
Q

Remonstrance Article 5?

A

Makes it possible to fall from Grace. This denies the perseverance of the Saints.

54
Q

What is God’s preceptive will?

A

These is God’s moral standards or commands such as the 10 commandments.

55
Q

What is God’s dispositional will?

A

This is what brings God pleasure. Obedience brings pleasure to God.

56
Q

WCF Chapter 6

A

Sin defiles the soul and body.

57
Q

Belgic Confession Section 15

A

Original Sin, corruption of the whole nature of man.

58
Q

Romans 5:15 exegetical explanation?

A

Guilt is a judicial construct. All men are liable as Adams descendants.

59
Q

WCF Section VI

A

Every sin is a transgression. of the law. Our sins deserves God’s wrath.

60
Q

What is total depravity?

A

Total in a sense that sin affects every aspect of our being. Sin completely isolates us from God. Sin makes us incapable of saving ourselves. Total in the sense that sin deserves eternal punishment.

61
Q

Hebrews 4:14-16

A

Jesus is our high priest, tempted but did not sin.

Doctrine of Man (1 decks)

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