FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

Many firms attempt to enhance their network effects by creating a ______ for the development of third-party products and services that enhance the primary offering.

A

Platform

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2
Q

A term used to refer to data sets that are too large or complex for traditional data processing application software to adequately deal with.

A

Big Data

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3
Q

What factors can help a firm establish network effects?

A

1- Move Early Strategy 2-Subsadize Adoption 3- Backward Compatability 4- Encourage the development of complementary goods

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4
Q

In ________ markets, users gain benefits from interacting with a separate, complementary class of users. This is called _______ exchange benefit.

A

two-sided; cross-side

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5
Q

T or F. When network effects are present, the value of a product or service decreases as the number of users grows.

A

False

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6
Q

When eBay was growing, they offered a listing service free for five months and that helped build a larger base of users. This is an example of:

A

Subsidizing Adoption

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7
Q

In _______ markets, users gain benefits from interacting with a similar category of users. This is called _______ exchange benefits.

A

One-sided; same-sided

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8
Q

T or F. From a strategic perspective, the trend of “cheaper and faster” technology suggests that what is impossible from a cost or performance perspective today may be possible in the future.

A

True

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9
Q

Negative consequences of being a dominant firm in a network market include:

A

1- Increasing the number of users can lower the value of a product or service correct. 2- The primary target of virus hackers and malicious hackers

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10
Q

How can you ensure the Halo Effect does not play into hiring decisions?

A

1- Do not base decisions on how the candidate is dressed or how they look 2-Use stress interviews 3- Have candidates interact with other employees

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11
Q

refers to the portion of the telecommunications network chain that physically reaches the end-user’s premises.

A

The Last Mile

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12
Q

Social media policies revolve around the “three Rs”. What are they?

A

Representation, Respect, Responsibility

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13
Q

Social media provides “The Four M’s” of engagement. What are they?

A

1- Megaphone to send out messages from the firm 2- Magnet to attract inbound communication 3-Monitoring what’s happening online

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14
Q

T or F. Amazon Web Services (AWS) provides on-demand cloud computing platforms to individuals, companies, and governments on a paid subscription basis. The technology allows subscribers to have at their disposal a virtual cluster of computers, available all the time, through the Internet.

A

True

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15
Q

Social Media is used in business to:

A

1- Build Reputation 2- Attract clients 3- Connect with like-minded business professionals 4- Create a direct line of communication to customers

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16
Q

The Internet is filled with PR seekers, the unsatisfiably disgruntled, axe grinders seeking to trap firms, dishonest competitors, and inappropriate groups of mischief makers commonly referred to as:

A

Trolls

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17
Q

T or F. There are no privacy concerns related to social networks

A

False

18
Q

T or F. Location-based services are increasingly combining geolocated data with social media. Users are always in control of sharing location data, and these services pose no security or privacy issues.

A

False

19
Q

_____ is a mental shortcut that relies on the most immediate examples that might come to mind evaluating a decision. It operates on the notion that if you can recall it, it must be important.

A

The Availability Heuristic

20
Q

How can you de-bias the framing effect?

A

1-Decide how to decide up front 2-Think through how you’re going to make the decision before you go to make the decision 3- Challenge the information you get 4- Do your own analysis

21
Q

______ comes about when we make judgments about the probability of an event under uncertainty

A

Representative Heuristic

22
Q

T or F. Bob wins the lottery. Since he knows the overall probability of winning the lottery is really low, he does not bother buying another ticket. This is an example of the Base Rate Fallacy.

A

False

23
Q

Advertisers would not want their ads running alongside content that is offensive, racy, or illegal. This concern is referred to as the:

A

Content Adjacency Problem

24
Q

_____ is a free Linux-based mobile operating system

A

Android

25
Q

Facebook’s key resources for competitive advantage are ______ and _______.

A

network effects; switching costs

26
Q

Perform a search (or query) on Google or another search engine, and the results you will see are referred to by industry professionals as a _________

A

Organic Search

27
Q

What was the class action suit against Facebook and Cambridge Analytica about?

A

The unauthorized use of user data

28
Q

Facebook’s ______ allows the firm to further leverage the ________. Developers creating applications create complimentary benefits that have the potential to add value to Facebook beyond what the firm itself provides to its users.

A

platform; network effect

29
Q

_______ is a type of computer software where the source code is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to study, change, and distribute the software to anyone and for any purpose.

A

Open-source software

30
Q

T or F. Ad ranking and cost-per-click calculations take place as part of an automated auction that occurs every time a user conducts a search. Since rates are based on auctions, top rates reflect what the market is willing to bear.

A

True

31
Q

Data sourcing pertains to which question?

A

Can we even get the data we will need? Where can this data be obtained from?

32
Q

Shutting down websites by overwhelming them with a crushing load of seemingly legitimate requests sent simultaneously by thousands of machines is called:

A

Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) Attacks

33
Q

_____ refers simply to raw facts and figures. Alone it tells you nothing. The real goal is to turn it into ______ by presenting it in a context where it can answer a question or support decision making.

A

Data; information

34
Q

What is a customer churn model used for?

A

Determining which customers are likely to leave, and what tactics can help the firm avoid unwanted defections

35
Q

What is a Database Management System?

A

A software package designed to define, manipulate, retrieve, and manage data in a database correct

36
Q

What is spyware?

A

Software that surreptitiously monitors user actions, network traffic, or scans for files.

37
Q

What are Trojans?

A

Exploits that try to sneak in by masquerading as something they are not. The payload is released when the user is duped into downloading and installing the malware cargo.

38
Q

Data quality pertains to which questions

A

Can our data be trusted as accurate? Is it clean, complete, and reasonably free of errors?

39
Q

T or F. Since running analytics against transactional data can bog down a system, and since most organizations need to combine and reformat data from multiple sources, firms typically need to create separate data repositories for their reporting and analytics work, which is a kind of staging area from which to turn that data into information.

A

True

40
Q

What is customer segmentation?

A

Figuring out which customers are likely to be the most valuable to a firm correct