Final Flashcards
Cytoreduction
Kill/remove as many cells as possible
Cancer treatments
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Drug therapy
Resection
Physical removal of tumor
Whipple Procedure
Surgery for pancreatic cancer.
Brachytherapy
Isotopes placed in body at tumor site. Prostate cancer
External beam therapy
Radiation aimed at tumor site
Boron-neutron capture therapy
Neutron is shot at boron that accumulates in the cells
Tumors treatable by radiotherapy
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
Non HL
Nasopharyngeal
Testicular
Chemotherapy effectiveness response level
- Complete response
- Partial response
- Stable/ Remission
- Progression
Platinum drugs
Carboplatin- ovarian and lung
Oxaliplatin- CRC
Nitrogen Mustard
First chemotherapy
Nitroso-ureas
Inhibit translation. Kills alkylating agent resistant tumors
Carmustine Lomustine Streptozocin
Alkylating agents
Temozolamide Thiotepa Altretamine Decarbazine Procarbazine
Antibiotics from Streptomyces
Anthracyclins
Actinomycin D
Bleomycin
Mitomycin
Anthracyclines
Cardio toxic
Mitoxantrone
Semisynthetic anthracyclines
Actinomycin D
Inhibit RNA synthesis
Bleomycin
Breaks DNA
Mitomycin
Cross links DNA
Plan alkaloid from yew trees
Taxanes: microtubule poisons
Taxol
Docetaxel
Ixabepilone
Works like taxanes. Derived from myxobacterium
Plant alkaloid from periwinkles
Vinca alkaloids: neurotoxic!!!!!
Vincristine
Vinoblastine
Folfiri
Folinic acid
Fluoro-uracil
Irinotecan
Fluoro-uracil
Nucleotide synthesis inhibitors
Gastrointestinal toxicity
ATRA
Treat APL. From a Chinese folk remedy
Tamoxifen
Estrogen antagonist
Exemestane
Mimics androgens
Fulvestrant
Down regulates estrogen receptors
Triptorelin
Suppress testosterone production
Bicalutamide
Testosterone antagonist
Glucocorticoid
White blood cell suppressive
Schedule dependent drugs
Affect only one phase of cell cycle
Schedule independent drugs
Cause long lasting chemical modifications. Cell death when they attempt division
Drugs that affect S phase
Daunomycin. Ara-c
Drugs that affect G1/M
Taxol