Final Flashcards

1
Q

The dollar amount of the proposal for supplying materials or labor for a specific job is called:

A

A bid price

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2
Q

The estimated number of brick per square foot is:

A

6.75 standard-size brick, 5.8 oversize brick, or 3 economy brick

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3
Q

The surface area of one standard-size CMU, including a head joint and bed joint, is:

A

0.88 square foot

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4
Q

A 1-cubic foot bag of masonry cement can be mixed for mortar to lay approximately:

A

125 brick or 40 block

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5
Q

The number of 1-cubic foot bags of masonry cement that can be mixed with 1 cubic yard of sand for making mortar is estimated to be:

A

8 bags

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6
Q

The number of cubic feet in 1 cubic yard is:

A

27 cubic feet

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7
Q

The amount of labor required to perform a specific amount of work is called the:

A

Labor constant

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8
Q

Name 3 factors that influence the cost of the labor required to complete a job:

A

Employee wages and benefits
Site Accessibility
Workers’ compensation and insurance premiums

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9
Q

The method for charging costs in which the owner is obligated to pay the contractor for furnishing the materials and labor at a mutually established and accepted rate or price is called:

A

Time and materials

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10
Q

The area of a triangular gable-end of a house is calculated using what formula:

A

1/2 (base x height)

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11
Q

The part of a building below the first floor framing is know as the:

A

Foundation

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12
Q

The concrete structure supporting the foundation walls and transmitting the structure’s weight to the soil is called the:

A

Footing

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13
Q

Name 3 things that determine the size of a footing:

A

The load-bearing capacity of the soil
The wall design
The number of stories

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14
Q

The minimum thickness of concrete for residential footings is:

A

8”

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15
Q

Name 3 things that help determine the compressive strength of the concrete chosen for the footings:

A

The type of construction
The location of the concrete
The weathering potential

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16
Q

Steel rods embedded in concrete to strengthen the concrete are called:

A

Rebar
Bar reinforcement
Reinforcement rods

17
Q

The minimum depth for the bottom of a concrete footing below finish grade is:

A

12”

18
Q

The greatest depth to which ground may be expected to freeze for a given region is called the:

A

Frost line

19
Q

The maximum height or minimum length for a single step along a concrete footing is:

A

24”

20
Q

Name 3 things that determine the type of block used for a foundation:

A

The wall height
The height of unbalanced backfill
The soil classicification

21
Q

Masonry cement generally specified for building foundation walls is what type:

A

Type M

Type S

22
Q

A mixture of cement and aggregates mixed with water to produce a pouring consistency that is placed into blocks’ open cells to strengthen the wall is known as:

A

Grout

23
Q

The structure supported by the foundation walls is secured to the top of the foundation using:

A

Anchor bolts

Anchor straps

24
Q

Name 3 things that help prevent water from coming through the foundation wall:

A

Cement parging
Perforated plastic pipe
An approved membrane

25
Q

The area between the ground surface and floor joists of houses without basements is called:

A

A crawl space

26
Q

A walled area below grade permitting ventilation, light, or exit route is called:

A

An areaway

27
Q

An assessment of the consistency of freshly placed concrete is called the:

A

Slump test

28
Q

Steel bar reinforcement embedded horizontally in concrtete footings should be placed nearer the:

A

Bottom

29
Q

It is recommended to cover new concrete for how long:

A

At least 24 hours

30
Q

Foundation walls supporting anchored brick veneer walls require a brick shelf having a width of:

A

4”

31
Q

Anchored brick veneer walls are anchored to the block foundation walls by means of:

A

Veneer wall ties

32
Q

Placed across the top of an opening in a masonry wall to support the wall above it is a:

A

Lintel