FIN 431: CH.17-19 Flashcards

1
Q

Research to predict stock value that focuses on such determinants as earnings and dividends prospects, expectations for future interest rates, and risk evaluation of the firm

A

fundamental analysis

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2
Q

Price of a unit of one country’s currency in terms of another country’s currency.

A

exchange rate

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3
Q

The market value of goods and services produced over time including the income of foreign corporations and foreign residents working in the United States, but excluding the income of U.S. residents and corporations overseas.

A

gross domestic product

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4
Q

The ratio of the number of people classified as unemployed to the total labor force.

A

unemployment rate

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5
Q

The amount by which government spending exceeds government revenues.

A

budget deficit

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6
Q

Actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to influence the money supply or interest rates.

A

monetary policy

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7
Q

The transition point between recession and recovery

A

trough

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8
Q

An event that affects the demand for goods and services in the economy.

A

demand shock

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9
Q

An event that influences production capacity and costs in the economy.

A

supply shock

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10
Q

The use of government spending and taxing for the specific purpose of stabilizing the economy.

A

fiscal policy

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11
Q

Repetitive cycles of recession and recovery.

A

business cycle

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12
Q

The transition from the end of an expansion to the start of a contraction.

A

peak

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13
Q

Industries with above-average sensitivity to the state of the economy.

A

cyclical industries

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14
Q

Industries with little sensitivity to the state of the economy.

A

defensive industries

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15
Q

Economic series that tend to rise or fall in advance of the rest of the economy.

A

leading economic indicators

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16
Q

North American Industrial Classification System codes that use numerical values to identify industries.

A

NAICS codes

17
Q

Percentage change in profits for a 1% change in sales.

A

degree of operating leverage

18
Q

An investment strategy which entails shifting the portfolio into industry sectors that are forecast to outperform others based on macroeconomic forecasts

A

sector rotation

19
Q

Stages through which firms typically pass as they mature.

A

industry life cycle

20
Q

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising.

A

inflation

21
Q

Net amount that could be realized by selling the assets of a firm after paying the debt.

A

liquidation value

22
Q

An accounting measure describing the net worth of common equity according to a firm’s balance sheet.

A

book value

23
Q

Cost to replace a firm’s assets. “Reproduction” cost.

A

replacement cost

24
Q

The market-consensus estimate of the appropriate discount rate for a firm’s cash flows.

A

market capitalization rate

25
Q

A formula stating that the intrinsic value of a firm is the present value of all expected future dividends.

A

dividend discount model (DDM)

26
Q

The proportion of the firm’s earnings that is reinvested in the business (and not paid out as dividends). Formula: 1 minus the dividend payout ratio.

A

plowback ratio/ earnings retention ratio

27
Q

A form of the dividend discount model that assumes dividends will grow at a constant rate.

A

constant-growth DDM

28
Q

Net present value of a firm’s future investments.

A

present value of growth opportunities (PVGO)

29
Q

The practice of using flexibility in accounting rules to improve the apparent profitability of the firm.

A

earnings management

30
Q

The present value of a firm’s expected future net cash flows discounted by the required rate of return.

A

intrinsic value (of a firm)

31
Q

Dividends per share/ EPS

A

dividend payout ratio

32
Q

Net income / Sales

A

profit margin

33
Q

Net income/ equity

A

ROE

34
Q

current assets / current liabilities

A

current ratio

35
Q

Total debt / Total equity

A

Debt Equity ratio

36
Q

Net income/ total assets

A

ROA

37
Q

Net income/ shares outstanding

A

EPS

38
Q

price per share / EPS

A

PE Ratio