Film Vocab Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

What is Mise-en-scene?

A

Everything within the frame.

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2
Q

What is the Setting in a film?

A

The fictional place where a film’s narrative occurs.

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3
Q

What is a Set?

A

The set created (or location found) for a particular film.

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4
Q

What is Foreground?

A

The part of the scene that is closest to the viewer.

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5
Q

What is Background?

A

The part of the scene that is farthest from the viewer.

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6
Q

What is Middle-ground?

A

The area between the foreground and background.

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7
Q

What does Scale refer to in film?

A

How large or small an object appears in the frame.

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8
Q

What is Symmetry in film?

A

The balanced arrangement of elements within the frame.

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9
Q

What is a Bifurcating line?

A

Lines created by the set or setting dividing the frame.

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10
Q

What is High key lighting?

A

The scene is filmed with bright lights, reducing dark tones and increasing white tones.

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11
Q

What is Low key lighting?

A

The scene is filmed with low lighting to increase contrast and shadows.

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12
Q

What are Instrumental props?

A

Props used for their typical, everyday function.

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13
Q

What are Metaphorical props?

A

The repurposing of objects in everyday life to carry metaphorical meaning.

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14
Q

What are Cultural props?

A

An object on-screen that carries a significant cultural connotation.

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15
Q

What are Contextualized props?

A

Acquire meaning through accumulated narrative context.

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16
Q

What is Comportment?

A

How an actor displays emotion, expression, body language.

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17
Q

What is Blocking?

A

Where actors stand in relation to one another, their proximity.

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18
Q

What is Frontality?

A

An actor’s body and face faces the camera entirely.

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19
Q

What is a Medium Shot?

A

A shot of a subject from the waist up.

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20
Q

What is a Long shot?

A

A shot of a subject’s full body.

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21
Q

What is an Extreme longshot?

A

A shot of the subject’s full body that includes a large portion of background.

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22
Q

What is a Close-up?

A

A shot usually from the neck-up or in which the subject fills the full screen.

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23
Q

What is a Low angle shot?

A

A shot positioned with the camera tilted up.

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24
Q
A
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25
What is a Medium Shot?
A shot of a subject from the waist up ## Footnote Medium shots are often used for dialogue scenes.
26
Define Long Shot.
A shot of a subject's full body ## Footnote Long shots provide context by showing the subject's surroundings.
27
What is an Extreme Long Shot?
A shot of the subject's full body that includes a large portion of background ## Footnote Extreme long shots are often used to establish a setting.
28
Describe a Close-Up shot.
A shot usually from the neck-up or in which the subject fills the full screen ## Footnote Close-ups are used to convey emotion.
29
What is a Low Angle shot?
A shot positioned with the camera tilted up ## Footnote Low angle shots can make subjects appear more powerful.
30
Define High Angle shot.
A shot positioned with the camera tilted down ## Footnote High angle shots can make subjects appear vulnerable.
31
What is a Canted Angle shot?
A shot positioned with the camera slanted to one side ## Footnote Canted angles can create a sense of unease.
32
Explain Pan in cinematography.
Rotating a camera on the vertical or horizontal axis, often to create a tracking shot ## Footnote Panning can follow action or reveal information.
33
What is a Top Shot?
A shot from a bird's eye view ## Footnote Top shots can give a unique perspective on the scene.
34
Define Tracking Shot.
A shot in which the camera follows the subject being recorded ## Footnote Tracking shots are often used to create a dynamic feel.
35
What does Framing refer to in cinematography?
The place of the subject in relation to other objects ## Footnote Framing affects the viewer's perception of the scene.
36
What is an Establishing Shot?
The first shot of a space or place that introduces it to the viewer ## Footnote Establishing shots set the context for the following scenes.
37
Explain Pull / Rack Focus.
When focus shifts from one subject to another in the same shot ## Footnote Pull focus can direct the viewer's attention.
38
What is the 30 Degree Rule?
Camera must stay on one side of an imaginary axis of action ## Footnote This rule helps maintain spatial continuity.
39
Define Editing Sequence.
A series of shots edited together to suggest unified action ## Footnote Sequences are often referred to as scenes.
40
What is a Take?
One shot of varying length ## Footnote Takes can differ in duration depending on the scene.
41
What is a Long Take?
A shot with a long duration ## Footnote Long takes can create tension or immersion.
42
Explain Match on Action.
When an editorial choice appears based on the action depicted ## Footnote This technique helps to create continuity in editing.
43
44
What is a Take?
One shot of varying length.
45
What is a Long take?
A shot with a long duration.
46
What does Match on Action refer to?
When an editorial choice appears based on the action depicted.
47
What is Cross-Cutting?
The juxtaposition of distinct moments that demonstrate their occurrence at the same time.
48
What is a Cutaway?
When a shot of one thing interrupts a continuously filmed scene.
49
What is Superimposition?
When one shot appears layered over another shot, which may occur briefly or remain for a longer duration.
50
What is Continuity Editing?
Preserving verisimilitude and narrative coherence through editing.
51
What is Disjunctive editing?
Disrupts narrative coherence using editing, such as a jump cut or non-linear editing.
52
What is The cut?
The basic element of film syntax, what divides one shot from another.
53
What is an Insert?
A cut to a close-up, usually to emphasize an element of mise-en-scene in a sequence.
54
What is Synchronous sound?
Sound that has a visible onscreen source.
55
What is Asynchronous sound?
Sound that does not have a visible onscreen source.
56
What is Diegetic sound?
Sound that originates from within the film's narrative world.
57
What is Contrapuntal sound?
Sound that is unexpected considering the image that is displayed onscreen.
58
What is Voiceover?
Narration from an off-screen speaker, which may eventually be sourced.
59
What does Indexical mean?
A filmed image's relation to the real thing it represents, the evidentiary value of documentary images.
60
61
What is synchronous sound?
Synchronous sound (onscreen) has a visible onscreen source.
62
What is asynchronous sound?
Asynchronous sound (offscreen) is sound that does not have a visible onscreen source.
63
What is parallel sound?
Parallel sound reinforces the image, such as synchronized dialogue, sound effects, or a voiceover that is consistent with what is displayed onscreen.
64
What is contrapuntal sound?
Contrapuntal sound is unexpected considering the image that is displayed onscreen.
65
What is a voiceover?
Voiceover is narration from an off-screen speaker, which may eventually be sourced.
66
What does 'indexical' refer to in film?
Indexical refers to a filmed image's relation to the real thing it represents, the evidentiary value of a film.
67
What is footage?
Footage refers to all material used in a film, including edited and unedited sequences.
68
What is stock footage?
Stock footage (archival footage) is footage that is included in a film that is often shot by another filmmaker or for another project and not specifically for the film.
69
What is an intertitle?
An intertitle is text on screen without other images.
70
What is direct address in film?
Direct address is when the speaking subject faces forward and speaks to the camera.
71
What is reflexivity in film?
Reflexivity is when a film points to its own construction as a film.
72
What is a point of view shot?
A point of view shot demonstrates a character's point of view.
73
What is hue in film?
Hue is color as discussed on the color wheel: yellow, red, orange, purple, blue, green.
74
What is value in terms of color?
Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color.
75
What is intensity in color?
Intensity refers to the brightness or dullness of a color.