Fillaments Flashcards
monomer of microfilaments
actin
monomer of microtubules
tubulin
protofilaments
13 linear polymers of tubulin that together form a hollow cylinder of microtubule
large-scale polarity information
cytoskeletal filaments determine the polarity of the cell
ex. apical and basolateral surfaces of epithelial cells
head-to-tail binding
tubulin and actin
symmetrical binding
intermediate filaments proteins
ATP hydrolysis
actin
GTP hydrolysis
tubulin
Kinases’ phosphorylation to disassemble
intermediate
FtsZ
tubulin homolog in prokaryotic cells
Z-ring
formed from FtsZ filaments at the site of septum during prokaryotic cell division
MreB and Mbl
actin homologs
ParM
another actin homolog
but plasmid-encoded, separates newly replicated plasmids
ParR
binds to certain DNA seqs and stabilized dynamic ends of ParM filaments
TubZ
distant relative of tubulin and FtsZ