Fillaments Flashcards
monomer of microfilaments
actin
monomer of microtubules
tubulin
protofilaments
13 linear polymers of tubulin that together form a hollow cylinder of microtubule
large-scale polarity information
cytoskeletal filaments determine the polarity of the cell
ex. apical and basolateral surfaces of epithelial cells
head-to-tail binding
tubulin and actin
symmetrical binding
intermediate filaments proteins
ATP hydrolysis
actin
GTP hydrolysis
tubulin
Kinases’ phosphorylation to disassemble
intermediate
FtsZ
tubulin homolog in prokaryotic cells
Z-ring
formed from FtsZ filaments at the site of septum during prokaryotic cell division
MreB and Mbl
actin homologs
ParM
another actin homolog
but plasmid-encoded, separates newly replicated plasmids
ParR
binds to certain DNA seqs and stabilized dynamic ends of ParM filaments
TubZ
distant relative of tubulin and FtsZ
crescentin
homolog of intermediate filaments
Caulobacter crescentus