Fillaments Flashcards

1
Q

monomer of microfilaments

A

actin

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2
Q

monomer of microtubules

A

tubulin

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3
Q

protofilaments

A

13 linear polymers of tubulin that together form a hollow cylinder of microtubule

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4
Q

large-scale polarity information

A

cytoskeletal filaments determine the polarity of the cell

ex. apical and basolateral surfaces of epithelial cells

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5
Q

head-to-tail binding

A

tubulin and actin

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6
Q

symmetrical binding

A

intermediate filaments proteins

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7
Q

ATP hydrolysis

A

actin

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8
Q

GTP hydrolysis

A

tubulin

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9
Q

Kinases’ phosphorylation to disassemble

A

intermediate

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10
Q

FtsZ

A

tubulin homolog in prokaryotic cells

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11
Q

Z-ring

A

formed from FtsZ filaments at the site of septum during prokaryotic cell division

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12
Q

MreB and Mbl

A

actin homologs

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13
Q

ParM

A

another actin homolog

but plasmid-encoded, separates newly replicated plasmids

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14
Q

ParR

A

binds to certain DNA seqs and stabilized dynamic ends of ParM filaments

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15
Q

TubZ

A

distant relative of tubulin and FtsZ

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16
Q

crescentin

A

homolog of intermediate filaments

Caulobacter crescentus