Fill in the blanks from exam

Question 1

1. The __________ is a remnant of the fetal __________, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch .

Answer 1

1. ligamentum arteriosum, ductus arteriosus

Question 2

2. The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the __________ and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium.

Answer 2

2. anterior cardiac veins

Question 3

3. The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the __________(layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and __________ muscles.

Answer 3

3. superficial fascia, pectoralis major

Question 4

4. The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the __________ of the lung.

Answer 4

4. root

Question 5

5. At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned __________ to the primary bronchus.

Answer 5

5. posterior

Question 6

6. The left, __________ and __________ lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.

Answer 6

6. quadrate, caudate

Question 7

7. The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the __________ and __________, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra (sinus).

Answer 7

7. vas deferens, seminal vesicle

Question 8

8. The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the __________artery.

Answer 8

8. internal thoracic

Question 9

9. The __________ lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.

Answer 9

9. inferior trachiobronchial

Question 10

10. The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the __________

Answer 10

10. left brachiocephalic vein

Question 11

11. With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side __________during deep inspiration?

Answer 11

11. ascends

Question 12

12. During an abdominal examination, the __________ of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.

Answer 12

12. inferior margin

Question 13

13. The __________ artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.

Answer 13

13. proper hepatic artery

Question 14

14. The __________ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.

Answer 14

14. superior mediastinum

Question 15

15. The __________typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.

Answer 15

15. thymus

Question 16

16. The __________ begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.

Answer 16

16. thoracic duct

Question 17

17. The __________ duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.

Answer 17

17. thoracic

Question 18

18. The __________ vein is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.

Answer 18

18. azygos

Question 19

19. The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the __________ (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.

Answer 19

19. vaginal

Question 20

20. In its course through the thorax, the __________ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.

Answer 20

20. esophagus

Question 21

21. The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the __________ nerves.

Answer 21

21. vagus

Question 22

22. The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the __________.

Answer 22

22. right coronary artery

Question 23

23. The __________ nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus .

Answer 23

23. greater splanchnic

Question 24

24. In the coronary sulcus, the __________ vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.

Answer 24

24. small cardiac vein

Question 25

25. The __________ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.

Answer 25

25. trabeculae carnae

Question 26

26. Indirect inguinal hernias are positioned __________ to the inferior epigastric artery.

Answer 26

26. lateral

Question 27

27. The __________ connect the rete testis with the head of the epididymis .

Answer 27

27. efferent ductules

Question 28

28. At the superficial ring the floor of the inguinal canal is formed by the __________.

Answer 28

28. lacunar ligament

Question 29

29. The cremaster muscle is innervated by a branch of the __________nerve.

Answer 29

29. genitofemoral

Question 30

30. The lower portion of the esophagus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the __________ artery.

Answer 30

30. left gastric

Question 31

31. The body of the pancreas is positioned __________to the lesser sac of the peritoneal cavity.

Answer 31

31. posterior

Question 32

32. An important portal-systemic (caval) shunt occurs at the distal end of the rectum where tributaries of the superior rectal vein anastomosis with tributaries of the __________ veins.

Answer 32

32. middle (and inferior) rectal

Question 33

33. A hepatic triad includes a branch of the proper hepatic artery, bile duct and __________.

Answer 33

33. hepatic portal vein

Question 34

34. In fetal life, the ductus venosus shunts placental blood from the umbilical vein to the __________.

Answer 34

34. inferior vena cava

Question 35

35. The ventral mesentery includes the falciform, hepatogastric and __________ligaments.

Answer 35

35. hepatoduodenal

Question 36

36. The left kidney is typically positioned adjacent to the diaphragm, psoas major, __________ and quadratus lumborum muscles.

Answer 36

36. transversus abdominis

Question 37

37. The tail of the __________ is positioned between the layers of the lienorenal ligament (a peritoneal fold).

Answer 37

37. pancreas

Question 38

38. The omental foramen is positioned directly posterior to the __________ vein.

Answer 38

38. hepatic portal

Question 39

39. The lateral umbilical ligament is a peritoneal fold surrounding the __________.

Answer 39

39. inferior epigastric artery

Question 40

40. The splenic artery is positioned in part between the layers of the __________ ligament.

Answer 40

40. lienorenal

Question 41

41. The gastroduodenal artery passes __________ to the duodenum prior to branching into the right gastroepiploic and superior pancreaticoduodenal arteries.

Answer 41

41. posterior

Question 42

42. The peripheral aspect of the __________ overlying the superior surface of the diaphragm receives its sensory innervation from the intercostal nerves.

Answer 42

42. pleura

Question 43

43. The glans of the penis receives its sensory innervation from the dorsal nerve of the penis, one of the terminal branches of the __________ nerve.

Answer 43

43. pudendal

Question 44

44. The __________segments of the duodenum are all retroperitoneal structures.

Answer 44

44. 2nd - 4th

Question 45

45. The inferior vena cava is positioned __________ to the duodenum.

Answer 45

45. posterior

Question 46

46. The convex surface of the spleen is in contact with the peritoneum covering the inferior surface of the __________.

Answer 46

46. diaphragm

Question 47

47. The sigmoid arteries are typically branches of the __________.

Answer 47

47. inferior mesenteric artery

Question 48

48. The bulbospongiosus muscle and the __________ sphinchter both attach in part to the perineal body.

Answer 48

48. external anal

Question 49

49. The lymphatics of the posterior abdominal wall typically drain directly into the __________ lymph nodes.

Answer 49

49. retroaortic

Question 50

50. The tips of the renal papillae drain urine into the __________ of the kidneys.

Answer 50

50. minor calyces

Question 51

51. The left testicular vein is typically a direct branch of the __________.

Answer 51

51. left renal vein

Question 52

52. The left ureter typically passes directly __________(position) to the common iliac vein.

Answer 52

52. anterior

Question 53

53.The __________ forms the inferior border of the deep space or urogenital diaphragm.

Answer 53

53. perineal membrane

Question 54

54. The left inferior suprarenal artery is typically a direct branch of the__________.

Answer 54

54. left renal artery

Question 55

55. The crura of the penis are attached to the__________ of the bony pelvis.

Answer 55

55. ischiopubic ramus

Question 56

56. The lymphatics of the testes drain directly into the __________ nodes.

Answer 56

56. lateral aortic

Question 57

57. The external anal sphinchter is innervated in part by the __________ nerve, a branch of the pudendal nerve.

Answer 57

57. inferior rectal

Question 58

58. The __________, cremasteric and deferent arteries are all located in part within the spermatic cord.

Answer 58

58. testicular

Question 59

59. The anterior recess of the __________ is positioned between the urogenital and pelvic diaphragms.

Answer 59

59. ischiorectal fossa

Question 60

60. The rectouterine pouch is positioned directly __________ to the posterior fornix of the vagina.

Answer 60

60. posterior

Question 61

61. Adjacent to the cervix, the uterine artery typically anastomses with branches of the __________ artery.

Answer 61

61. vaginal

Question 62

62. The __________ fascia is continuous with the fascia of the external oblique muscle.

Answer 62

62. external spermatic

Question 63

63. The __________ orifice and the orifices of the ureters are positioned at the angles of the trigone of the bladder.

Answer 63

63. internal urethral

Question 64

64. In the female, the superficial transverse perineus muscle extends from the ischial tuberosity to the __________.

Answer 64

64. perineal body (central tendon)

Question 65

65. During an episiotomy it may be necessary to block multiple nerves because the female perineum receives its sensory innervation from branches of the genitofemoral, ilioinguinal,__________and posterior femoral cutaneous nerves.

Answer 65

65. pudendal

Question 66

66. The levator ani muscle attaches in part to the tendinous arch, a thickening of the fascia of the __________ muscle.

Answer 66

66. obturator internus

Question 67

67. The sphincter urethrae and__________ muscles are both positioned in the deep perineal space.

Answer 67

67. deep transverse perineus

Question 68

3. The _________ (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the __________(layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the __________ and __________ muscles.

Answer 68

paranchyma, serratus anterior, pectoralis major

Question 69

9. The inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the _______.

Answer 69

carina

Question 70

These tissues are dervied from the dorsal mesentary:

Answer 70

gastrosplenic, splenorenal, gastrocolic ligaments and the greater omentum