Fill in the Blank Flashcards
The ligamantum flavum interconnect adjacent vertebral _________.
laminae.
The ____________ interconnect adjacent vertebral laminae.
ligamantum flavum
The ligamentum flavum _____________ adjacent vertebral laminae.
interconnect
The postrior ___________ is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
posterior longitudinal
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly _______ to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
posterior
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the _________ and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.
vertebral body
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent _________ of the vertebral column.
hyperflexion
The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the __________.
vertebral column
The ______ space is located between the veterbral periostium and the dura mater.
epidural
The epidural space is located between the veterbral ______ and the dura mater.
periostium
The epidural space is located between the veterbral periostium and the ________.
dura mater
The ______ space, filled with CSF, is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater.
sub-arachnoid
The sub-arachnoid space, filled with ______, is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater.
CSF
The sub-arachnoid space, filled with CSF, is located between the ______ mater and pia mater.
arachnoid
The sub-arachnoid space, filled with CSF, is located between the arachnoid mater and _____ mater.
pia
The _____ of the scapula articulates directly with the head of the humerus.
glenoid cavity
The glenoid cavity of the _____ articulates directly with the head of the humerus.
scapula
The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates directly with the ______ of the humerus.
head
The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates directly with the head of the _______.
humerus
The _______ of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.
capitulum
The capitulum of the ______ and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.
humerus
The capitulum of the humerus and ______ of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.
radial notch
The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ______ both articulate with the head of the radius.
ulna
The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the _____ of the radius.
head
The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the ______.
radius
What is the synovial classifcation of the articulation between the humerus and the ulna?
hinge
What is the synovial classification of the shoulder joint?
ball & socket
What is the synovial classification of a vertebral column facet?
plane
What is the synovial classification of the sternoclavicular joint of the pectoral girle?
sellar
What is the synovial classification of the acromioclavicular joint of the pectoral girdle?
plane (gliding)
What is the synovial classification of the glenohumeral joint of the pectoral girdle?
ball & socket
What is the synovial classification of the elbow joint?
hinge
What is the synovial classification of the proximal radio-ulnar joint?
pivot
The ________ ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the scapula and the humerus (shoulder joint).
glenohumeral
The glenohumeral ligaments function to _______ the articulation between the scapula and the humerus (shoulder joint).
stabalize
The glenohumeral ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the _______ and the humerus (shoulder joint).
scapula
The glenohumeral ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the scapula and the _____ (shoulder joint).
humerus
The _______ ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the radius and the ulna.
annular
The annular ligament functions to _______ the proximal articulation between the radius and the ulna.
stabalize
The annular ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the ______ and the ulna.
radius
The annular ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the radius and the ______.
ulna
The _______ muscle functons in flexion, medial rotation, adduction of arm at the shoulder.
pectoralis major
The pectoralis major muscle functons in _____, medial rotation, adduction of arm at the shoulder.
flexion
The pectoralis major muscle functons in flexion, _______, adduction of arm at the shoulder.
medial rotation
The pectoralis major muscle functons in flexion, medial rotation, ________ of arm at the shoulder.
adduction
The ______ muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
deltoid
The deltoid muscle functions in ______, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
flexion
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, _______ , lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
medial rotation
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, ________, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
latetral rotation
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, _______, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.
extension
The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and _______ of the arm at the shoulder.
abduction
The ______ muscle functions in flexion and supination of the forearm at the elbow.
biceps brachii
The biceps brachii muscle functions in _____ and supination of the forearm at the elbow.
flexion
The biceps brachii muscle functions in flexion and _______ of the forearm at the elbow.
supination
The biceps brachii muscle functions in flexion and supination of the ______ at the elbow.
forearm
________ of the forearm at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the anterior compartment.
Pronation
Pronation of the ________ at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the anterior compartment.
forearm
Pronation of the forearm at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the ________ compartment.
anterior
The __________ is a space located between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura.
pleural cavity
The pleural cavity is a space located between the ________ and the parietal pleura.
visceral pleura
The pleural cavity is a space located between the visceral pleura and the ___________.
parietal pleura
The _______, a thin membrane derived from mesoderm, covers the surface of the lung.
visceral pleura
The visceral pleura, a thin membrane derived from ________, covers the surface of the lung.
mesoderm
The visceral pleura, a thin membrane derived from mesoderm, covers the surface of the ______.
lung
The _________ is an invagination of the left lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe.
oblique fissure
The oblique fissure is an invagination of the _____ lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe.
left
The oblique fissure is an invagination of the left lung that separates the _______ from the lower lobe.
upper lobe
The oblique fissure is an invagination of the left lung that separates the upper lobe from the ______.
lower lobe
The ________ is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the middle lobe.
horizontal fissure
The horizontal fissure is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the _______ from the middle lobe.
upper lobe
The horizontal fissure is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the _______.
middle lobe
A __________ segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a segmental branch of the pulmonary artery.
bronchopulmonary
A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a __________ and a segmental branch of the pulmonary artery.
segmental bronchus
A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a _______ branch of the pulmonary artery.
segmental
A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a segmental branch of the _______.
pulmonary artery
The heart is located in the _______ (a subdivision) mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.
middle
The _____ is located in the middle (a subdivision) of the thoracic cavity.
heart
The heart is located in the middle (a subdivision) of the _________.
thoracic cavity
The pectinate muscles form the rough walled region of the right atrium.
pectinate
The pectinate muscles form the ______ walled region of the right atrium.
rough
The pectinate muscles form the rough walled region of the _______.
right atrium
The ________, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
superior vena cava
The superior vena cava, _________, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
inferior vena cava
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and _______ are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
coronary sinus
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are ______ structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.
venous
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the ________ of the heart.
right atrium
The _____ is positioned in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.
liver
The liver is positioned in the _______ quadrant of the abdomen.
upper right
The liver is positioned in the upper right quadrant of the _______.
abdomen
A _____ is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.
mesentary
A mesentery is a _______ of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.
double fold
A mesentery is a double fold of ______ that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.
peritoneum
A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an _______ from the posterior abdominal wall.
abdominal organ
A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the ______ abdominal wall.
posterior
A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior ______.
abdominal wall
The _______ extend from the papillary muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve.
chordae tendinae
The chordae tendinae extend from the ______ muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve.
papillary
The chordae tendinae extend from the papillary muscles to the _____ of the tricuspid valve.
cusps
The chordae tendinae extend from the papillary muscles to the cusps of the _______.
tricuspid valve
The _______, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.
pancreas
The pancreas, _____, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.
spleen
The pancreas, spleen, and ______ are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.
stomach
The pancreas, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the ______ quadrant of the abdomen.
upper left
The pancreas, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the ________.
abdomen
During _____ the ribs are elevated by the actions of the intercostal muscles.
inspiration
During inspiration the _____ are elevated by the actions of the intercostal muscles.
ribs
During inspiration the ribs are _____ by the actions of the intercostal muscles.
elevated
During inspiration the ribs are elevated by the actions of the ______ muscles.
intercostal
During ______ the diaphragm moves in the inferior direction.
inspiration
During inspiration the ______ moves in the inferior direction.
diaphragm
During inspiration the diaphragm moves in the ______ direction.
inferior
The ______ corticospinal tract is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
lateral
The lateral _______ is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
corticospinal tract
The ________ is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
lateral corticospinal tract
The lateral corticospinal tract is located in part in the ________ (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.
lateral column
The lateral corticospinal tract is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the ______.
spinal cord
The _________ is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.
substantia gelatinosa
The substantia gelatinosa is a ______ staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.
pale
The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining ______ region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.
gray matter
The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the _____ of the spinal cord.
horn
The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the _____.
spinal cord
The ______ traverses the mediastinum in its course from the pharynx to the stomach.
esophagus
The esophagus traverses the ______ in its course from the pharynx to the stomach.
mediastinum
The esophagus traverses the mediastinum in its course from the _____ to the stomach.
pharynx
The esophagus traverses the mediastinum in its course from the pharynx to the ______.
stomach
The _____ of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
cell bodies
The cell bodies of the _____ sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
preganglionic
The cell bodies of the preganglionic ______ neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
sympathetic
The cell bodies of the ______ neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
preganglionic sympathetic
The cell bodies of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the ________, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
intermediolateral column
The cell bodies of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord _______.
gray matter
The cell bodies of the ________ neurons are located in the anterior horn, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
lower motor
The cell bodies of the lower motor neurons are located in the ______, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.
anterior horn
The cell bodies of the lower motor neurons are located in the anterior horn, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord _______.
gray matter
The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left renal vein.
gonadal vein
The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left ________.
renal vein
The ______ gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left renal vein.
left
The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the ______ renal vein.
left
The _____ of the spinothalamic tract cross the mid-line by passing through the anterior white commissure.
axons
The axons of the ________ tract cross the mid-line by passing through the anterior white commissure.
spinothalamic
The axons of the spinothalamic tract cross the _____ by passing through the anterior white commissure.
mid-line
The axons of the spinothalamic tract cross the mid-line by passing through the ______________.
anterior white commissure
The _______ mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.
superior
The superior ______ artery is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.
mesenteric
The ___________ is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.
superior mesenteric artery
The superior mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the _______ aorta.
abdominal
The superior mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the ________.
abdominal aorta
The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots C5 and C6.
upper trunk
The upper trunk of the ______ is fromed by the union of roots C5 and C6.
brachila plexus
The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots ____ and ____.
C5
C6
The ______ of the brachial plexus is fromed by the C7 root.
middle trunk
The middle trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the ____ root.
C7
The ________ of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots C8 and T1.
lower trunk
The lower trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots ____ and ____.
C8
T1
The _______ nerve is typically a branch of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.
musculocutaneous
The musculocutaneous nerve is typically a branch of the _____ of the brachial plexus.
lateral cord
The musculocutaneous nerve is typically a branch of the lateral cord of the ______.
brachial plexus
The ______ traverses the superior and posterior subdivisions of the mediastinum.
thoracic duct
The thoracic duct traverses the _____ and posterior subdivisions of the mediastinum.
superior
The thoracic duct traverses the superior and ______ subdivisions of the mediastinum.
posterior
The thoracic duct traverses the _____ and ____ subdivisions of the mediastinum.
superior
posterior
The thoracic duct traverses the superior and posterior subdivisions of the _______.
mediastinum
The _____, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the parietal peritoneum.
kidney
The kidney, a _________ structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the parietal peritoneum.
retroperitoneal
The kidney, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned ______ to the parietal peritoneum.
posterior
The kidney, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the _______.
parietal peritoneum
