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Unit I - Upper Extremity & Trunk > Fill in the Blank > Flashcards

Fill in the Blank Flashcards

1
Q

The ligamantum flavum interconnect adjacent vertebral _________.

A

laminae.

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2
Q

The ____________ interconnect adjacent vertebral laminae.

A

ligamantum flavum

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3
Q

The ligamentum flavum _____________ adjacent vertebral laminae.

A

interconnect

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4
Q

The postrior ___________ is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.

A

posterior longitudinal

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5
Q

The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly _______ to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.

A

posterior

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6
Q

The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the _________ and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the vertebral column.

A

vertebral body

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7
Q

The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent _________ of the vertebral column.

A

hyperflexion

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8
Q

The postrior longitudinal ligament is positioned directly posterior to the vertebral body and fucntion to prevent hyperflexion of the __________.

A

vertebral column

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9
Q

The ______ space is located between the veterbral periostium and the dura mater.

A

epidural

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10
Q

The epidural space is located between the veterbral ______ and the dura mater.

A

periostium

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11
Q

The epidural space is located between the veterbral periostium and the ________.

A

dura mater

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12
Q

The ______ space, filled with CSF, is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater.

A

sub-arachnoid

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13
Q

The sub-arachnoid space, filled with ______, is located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater.

A

CSF

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14
Q

The sub-arachnoid space, filled with CSF, is located between the ______ mater and pia mater.

A

arachnoid

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15
Q

The sub-arachnoid space, filled with CSF, is located between the arachnoid mater and _____ mater.

A

pia

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16
Q

The _____ of the scapula articulates directly with the head of the humerus.

A

glenoid cavity

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17
Q

The glenoid cavity of the _____ articulates directly with the head of the humerus.

A

scapula

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18
Q

The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates directly with the ______ of the humerus.

A

head

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19
Q

The glenoid cavity of the scapula articulates directly with the head of the _______.

A

humerus

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20
Q

The _______ of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.

A

capitulum

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21
Q

The capitulum of the ______ and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.

A

humerus

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22
Q

The capitulum of the humerus and ______ of the ulna both articulate with the head of the radius.

A

radial notch

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23
Q

The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ______ both articulate with the head of the radius.

A

ulna

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24
Q

The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the _____ of the radius.

A

head

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25
Q

The capitulum of the humerus and radial notch of the ulna both articulate with the head of the ______.

A

radius

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26
Q

What is the synovial classifcation of the articulation between the humerus and the ulna?

A

hinge

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27
Q

What is the synovial classification of the shoulder joint?

A

ball & socket

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28
Q

What is the synovial classification of a vertebral column facet?

A

plane

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29
Q

What is the synovial classification of the sternoclavicular joint of the pectoral girle?

A

sellar

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30
Q

What is the synovial classification of the acromioclavicular joint of the pectoral girdle?

A

plane (gliding)

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31
Q

What is the synovial classification of the glenohumeral joint of the pectoral girdle?

A

ball & socket

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32
Q

What is the synovial classification of the elbow joint?

A

hinge

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33
Q

What is the synovial classification of the proximal radio-ulnar joint?

A

pivot

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34
Q

The ________ ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the scapula and the humerus (shoulder joint).

A

glenohumeral

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35
Q

The glenohumeral ligaments function to _______ the articulation between the scapula and the humerus (shoulder joint).

A

stabalize

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36
Q

The glenohumeral ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the _______ and the humerus (shoulder joint).

A

scapula

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37
Q

The glenohumeral ligaments function to stablize the articulation between the scapula and the _____ (shoulder joint).

A

humerus

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38
Q

The _______ ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the radius and the ulna.

A

annular

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39
Q

The annular ligament functions to _______ the proximal articulation between the radius and the ulna.

A

stabalize

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40
Q

The annular ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the ______ and the ulna.

A

radius

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41
Q

The annular ligament functions to stabalize the proximal articulation between the radius and the ______.

A

ulna

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42
Q

The _______ muscle functons in flexion, medial rotation, adduction of arm at the shoulder.

A

pectoralis major

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43
Q

The pectoralis major muscle functons in _____, medial rotation, adduction of arm at the shoulder.

A

flexion

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44
Q

The pectoralis major muscle functons in flexion, _______, adduction of arm at the shoulder.

A

medial rotation

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45
Q

The pectoralis major muscle functons in flexion, medial rotation, ________ of arm at the shoulder.

A

adduction

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46
Q

The ______ muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.

A

deltoid

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47
Q

The deltoid muscle functions in ______, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.

A

flexion

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48
Q

The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, _______ , lateral rotation, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.

A

medial rotation

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49
Q

The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, ________, extension, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.

A

latetral rotation

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50
Q

The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, _______, and abduction of the arm at the shoulder.

A

extension

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51
Q

The deltoid muscle functions in flexion, medial rotation, lateral rotation, extension, and _______ of the arm at the shoulder.

A

abduction

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52
Q

The ______ muscle functions in flexion and supination of the forearm at the elbow.

A

biceps brachii

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53
Q

The biceps brachii muscle functions in _____ and supination of the forearm at the elbow.

A

flexion

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54
Q

The biceps brachii muscle functions in flexion and _______ of the forearm at the elbow.

A

supination

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55
Q

The biceps brachii muscle functions in flexion and supination of the ______ at the elbow.

A

forearm

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56
Q

________ of the forearm at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the anterior compartment.

A

Pronation

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57
Q

Pronation of the ________ at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the anterior compartment.

A

forearm

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58
Q

Pronation of the forearm at the elbow is a function of the muscles of the ________ compartment.

A

anterior

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59
Q

The __________ is a space located between the visceral pleura and the parietal pleura.

A

pleural cavity

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60
Q

The pleural cavity is a space located between the ________ and the parietal pleura.

A

visceral pleura

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61
Q

The pleural cavity is a space located between the visceral pleura and the ___________.

A

parietal pleura

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62
Q

The _______, a thin membrane derived from mesoderm, covers the surface of the lung.

A

visceral pleura

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63
Q

The visceral pleura, a thin membrane derived from ________, covers the surface of the lung.

A

mesoderm

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64
Q

The visceral pleura, a thin membrane derived from mesoderm, covers the surface of the ______.

A

lung

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65
Q

The _________ is an invagination of the left lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe.

A

oblique fissure

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66
Q

The oblique fissure is an invagination of the _____ lung that separates the upper lobe from the lower lobe.

A

left

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67
Q

The oblique fissure is an invagination of the left lung that separates the _______ from the lower lobe.

A

upper lobe

68
Q

The oblique fissure is an invagination of the left lung that separates the upper lobe from the ______.

A

lower lobe

69
Q

The ________ is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the middle lobe.

A

horizontal fissure

70
Q

The horizontal fissure is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the _______ from the middle lobe.

A

upper lobe

71
Q

The horizontal fissure is an invagination of the surface of the lung that separates the upper lobe from the _______.

A

middle lobe

72
Q

A __________ segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a segmental branch of the pulmonary artery.

A

bronchopulmonary

73
Q

A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a __________ and a segmental branch of the pulmonary artery.

A

segmental bronchus

74
Q

A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a _______ branch of the pulmonary artery.

A

segmental

75
Q

A bronchopulmonary segment is a subdivision of the lung supplied by a segmental bronchus and a segmental branch of the _______.

A

pulmonary artery

76
Q

The heart is located in the _______ (a subdivision) mediastinum of the thoracic cavity.

A

middle

77
Q

The _____ is located in the middle (a subdivision) of the thoracic cavity.

A

heart

78
Q

The heart is located in the middle (a subdivision) of the _________.

A

thoracic cavity

79
Q

The pectinate muscles form the rough walled region of the right atrium.

A

pectinate

80
Q

The pectinate muscles form the ______ walled region of the right atrium.

A

rough

81
Q

The pectinate muscles form the rough walled region of the _______.

A

right atrium

82
Q

The ________, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.

A

superior vena cava

83
Q

The superior vena cava, _________, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.

A

inferior vena cava

84
Q

The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and _______ are venous structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.

A

coronary sinus

85
Q

The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are ______ structures that drain directly into the right atrium of the heart.

A

venous

86
Q

The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava, and coronary sinus are venous structures that drain directly into the ________ of the heart.

A

right atrium

87
Q

The _____ is positioned in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen.

A

liver

88
Q

The liver is positioned in the _______ quadrant of the abdomen.

A

upper right

89
Q

The liver is positioned in the upper right quadrant of the _______.

A

abdomen

90
Q

A _____ is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.

A

mesentary

91
Q

A mesentery is a _______ of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.

A

double fold

92
Q

A mesentery is a double fold of ______ that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior abdominal wall.

A

peritoneum

93
Q

A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an _______ from the posterior abdominal wall.

A

abdominal organ

94
Q

A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the ______ abdominal wall.

A

posterior

95
Q

A mesentery is a double fold of peritoneum that suspends an abdominal organ from the posterior ______.

A

abdominal wall

96
Q

The _______ extend from the papillary muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve.

A

chordae tendinae

97
Q

The chordae tendinae extend from the ______ muscles to the cusps of the tricuspid valve.

A

papillary

98
Q

The chordae tendinae extend from the papillary muscles to the _____ of the tricuspid valve.

A

cusps

99
Q

The chordae tendinae extend from the papillary muscles to the cusps of the _______.

A

tricuspid valve

100
Q

The _______, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.

A

pancreas

101
Q

The pancreas, _____, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.

A

spleen

102
Q

The pancreas, spleen, and ______ are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen.

A

stomach

103
Q

The pancreas, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the ______ quadrant of the abdomen.

A

upper left

104
Q

The pancreas, spleen, and stomach are the major organs positioned in the upper left quadrant of the ________.

A

abdomen

105
Q

During _____ the ribs are elevated by the actions of the intercostal muscles.

A

inspiration

106
Q

During inspiration the _____ are elevated by the actions of the intercostal muscles.

A

ribs

107
Q

During inspiration the ribs are _____ by the actions of the intercostal muscles.

A

elevated

108
Q

During inspiration the ribs are elevated by the actions of the ______ muscles.

A

intercostal

109
Q

During ______ the diaphragm moves in the inferior direction.

A

inspiration

110
Q

During inspiration the ______ moves in the inferior direction.

A

diaphragm

111
Q

During inspiration the diaphragm moves in the ______ direction.

A

inferior

112
Q

The ______ corticospinal tract is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.

A

lateral

113
Q

The lateral _______ is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.

A

corticospinal tract

114
Q

The ________ is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.

A

lateral corticospinal tract

115
Q

The lateral corticospinal tract is located in part in the ________ (region of white matter) of the spinal cord.

A

lateral column

116
Q

The lateral corticospinal tract is located in part in the lateral column (region of white matter) of the ______.

A

spinal cord

117
Q

The _________ is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.

A

substantia gelatinosa

118
Q

The substantia gelatinosa is a ______ staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.

A

pale

119
Q

The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining ______ region that caps the horn of the spinal cord.

A

gray matter

120
Q

The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the _____ of the spinal cord.

A

horn

121
Q

The substantia gelatinosa is a pale staining gray matter region that caps the horn of the _____.

A

spinal cord

122
Q

The ______ traverses the mediastinum in its course from the pharynx to the stomach.

A

esophagus

123
Q

The esophagus traverses the ______ in its course from the pharynx to the stomach.

A

mediastinum

124
Q

The esophagus traverses the mediastinum in its course from the _____ to the stomach.

A

pharynx

125
Q

The esophagus traverses the mediastinum in its course from the pharynx to the ______.

A

stomach

126
Q

The _____ of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

cell bodies

127
Q

The cell bodies of the _____ sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

preganglionic

128
Q

The cell bodies of the preganglionic ______ neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

sympathetic

129
Q

The cell bodies of the ______ neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

preganglionic sympathetic

130
Q

The cell bodies of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the ________, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

intermediolateral column

131
Q

The cell bodies of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons are located in the intermediolateral column, an anotomical subdivision of the spinal cord _______.

A

gray matter

132
Q

The cell bodies of the ________ neurons are located in the anterior horn, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

lower motor

133
Q

The cell bodies of the lower motor neurons are located in the ______, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord gray matter.

A

anterior horn

134
Q

The cell bodies of the lower motor neurons are located in the anterior horn, an anatomical subdivision of the spinal cord _______.

A

gray matter

135
Q

The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left renal vein.

A

gonadal vein

136
Q

The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left ________.

A

renal vein

137
Q

The ______ gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the left renal vein.

A

left

138
Q

The left gonadal vein is typically a direct tributary of the ______ renal vein.

A

left

139
Q

The _____ of the spinothalamic tract cross the mid-line by passing through the anterior white commissure.

A

axons

140
Q

The axons of the ________ tract cross the mid-line by passing through the anterior white commissure.

A

spinothalamic

141
Q

The axons of the spinothalamic tract cross the _____ by passing through the anterior white commissure.

A

mid-line

142
Q

The axons of the spinothalamic tract cross the mid-line by passing through the ______________.

A

anterior white commissure

143
Q

The _______ mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.

A

superior

144
Q

The superior ______ artery is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.

A

mesenteric

145
Q

The ___________ is typically a direct branch of the abdominal aorta.

A

superior mesenteric artery

146
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the _______ aorta.

A

abdominal

147
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is typically a direct branch of the ________.

A

abdominal aorta

148
Q

The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots C5 and C6.

A

upper trunk

149
Q

The upper trunk of the ______ is fromed by the union of roots C5 and C6.

A

brachila plexus

150
Q

The upper trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots ____ and ____.

A

C5

C6

151
Q

The ______ of the brachial plexus is fromed by the C7 root.

A

middle trunk

152
Q

The middle trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the ____ root.

A

C7

153
Q

The ________ of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots C8 and T1.

A

lower trunk

154
Q

The lower trunk of the brachial plexus is fromed by the union of roots ____ and ____.

A

C8

T1

155
Q

The _______ nerve is typically a branch of the lateral cord of the brachial plexus.

A

musculocutaneous

156
Q

The musculocutaneous nerve is typically a branch of the _____ of the brachial plexus.

A

lateral cord

157
Q

The musculocutaneous nerve is typically a branch of the lateral cord of the ______.

A

brachial plexus

158
Q

The ______ traverses the superior and posterior subdivisions of the mediastinum.

A

thoracic duct

159
Q

The thoracic duct traverses the _____ and posterior subdivisions of the mediastinum.

A

superior

160
Q

The thoracic duct traverses the superior and ______ subdivisions of the mediastinum.

A

posterior

161
Q

The thoracic duct traverses the _____ and ____ subdivisions of the mediastinum.

A

superior

posterior

162
Q

The thoracic duct traverses the superior and posterior subdivisions of the _______.

A

mediastinum

163
Q

The _____, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the parietal peritoneum.

A

kidney

164
Q

The kidney, a _________ structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the parietal peritoneum.

A

retroperitoneal

165
Q

The kidney, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned ______ to the parietal peritoneum.

A

posterior

166
Q

The kidney, a retroperitoneal structure (peritoneal relationship), is positioned posterior to the _______.

A

parietal peritoneum

Unit I - Upper Extremity & Trunk (1 decks)

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