Fill-in-the-blank Flashcards
The __________________ is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
ligamentum arteriosum
The ligamentum arteriosum is a remnant of the _________________, an arterial shunt between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
fetal ductus arteriosus
The ligamentum arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, ____________ between the pulmonary trunk and aortic arch.
an arterial shunt
The ligamentum arteriosum is a remnant of the fetal ductus arteriosus, an arterial shunt between the _________________________.
pulmonary trunk and aortic arch
The ________________ drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium.
middle cardiac vein
The middle cardiac vein drains into the____________, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the right atrium.
coronary sinus
The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the__________________ and the _________________ drain into the right atrium.
anterior cardiac veins, venae cordis minimae
The middle cardiac vein drains into the coronary sinus, whereas the anterior cardiac veins and the venae cordis minimae drain into the _________.
right atrium
The ________________________ of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
paranchyma (glandular tissue)
The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the ___________________ of the anterior chest wall overlying the serratus anterior and pectoralis major muscles.
superficial fascia (layer)
The paranchyma (glandular tissue) of the mammary gland is located within the superficial fascia (layer) of the anterior chest wall overlying the ______________________________ muscles.
serratus anterior and pectoralis major
The ________________ layers of the pleura are continuous at the root of the lung.
parietal and visceral
The parietal and visceral layers of the pleura are continuous at the ____________.
root of the lung
At the level of the ________________, the descending aorta is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
hilus of the left lung
At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the _____________ is positioned posterior to the primary bronchus.
descending aorta
At the level of the hilus of the left lung, the descending aorta is positioned _______ to the primary bronchus.
posterior
The ________________________ of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from branches of the left hepatic artery.
left quadrate and caudate lobes
The left quadrate and caudate lobes of the liver typically receive their primary arterial blood supply from _____________________ artery.
branches of the left hepatic
The _____________ is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicle, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra (sinus).
ejaculatory duct
The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the __________________________, and drains directly into the prostatic urethra (sinus).
vas deferens and seminal vesicle
The ejaculatory duct is formed by the union of the vas deferens and seminal vesicle, and drains directly into the ___________________.
prostatic urethra (sinus)
The _______________ artery is one of the terminal branches of the internal thoracic artery.
superior epigastric
The superior epigastric artery is one of the terminal branches of the _____________ artery.
internal thoracic
The ____________________ lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the carina.
inferior tracheobronchial
The inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes are located directly inferior to the _____.
carina
The inferior tracheobronchial lymph nodes are located directly ______ to the crania.
inferior
The ___________________ vein is typically a direct tributary of the left brachiocephalic vein.
left superior intercostal
The left superior intercostal vein is typically a direct tributary of the ________________ vein.
left brachiocephalic
With ___________ of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during deep inspiration.
hemiparalysis
With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the ___________ ascends during deep inspiration.
involved side
With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side _______ during deep inspiration.
ascends
With hemiparalysis of the diaphragm, the involved side ascends during _____________.
deep inspiration
During an abdominal examination, the ______ margin of the liver is more readily palpated during deep inspiration.
inferior
During an abdominal examination, the inferior margin of the liver is more readily palpated during _____________.
deep inspiration
The ___________ artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
proper hepatic
The proper hepatic artery, _______________ and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
common bile duct
The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and ___________ vein are all suspended within the hepatoduodenal ligament.
hepatic portal
The proper hepatic artery, common bile duct and hepatic portal vein are all suspended within the ____________________.
hepatoduodenal ligament
The _________________ (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
superior mediastinum
The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the __________ to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the sternal angle.
thoracic inlet
The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the _______________________ to the sternal angle.
inferior border of vertebra T4
The superior mediastinum (thoracic space) extends from the thoracic inlet to a plane extending from the inferior border of vertebra T4 to the __________.
sternal angle
The ______ typically extends into the anterior mediastinum in infants.
thymus
The thymus typically extends into the _________________ in infants.
anterior mediastinum
The __________ begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
thoracic duct
The thoracic duct begins at the __________ and empties into the venous system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
cisterna chyli
The thoracic duct begins at the cisterna chyli and empties into the venous system at the junction of the ___________________________ veins.
left subclavian and internal jugular
The ____________ traverses the diaphragm by passing through the aortic hiatus.
thoracic duct
The thoracic duct traverses the diaphragm by passing through the___________.
aortic hiatus
The _________ is formed by the union of the right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal veins.
azygos vein
The azygos vein is formed by the union of the ___________________________________________________ veins.
right ascending lumbar, right lumbar azygos and right subcostal
The _____ typically receives its blood supply from branches of the vaginal (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine arteries.
uterus
The uterus typically receives its blood supply from branches of the __________________________________________ arteries.
vaginal (female inferior vesicle), ovarian and uterine
In its course through the thorax, the ________ is typically constricted anteriorly by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
esophagus
In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted ________ by the arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus.
anteriorly
In its course through the thorax, the esophagus is typically constricted anteriorly by the ___________________________________.
arch of the aorta and the left main bronchus
The ___________, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
cardiac plexus
The cardiac plexus, positioned between the ________________________________________, receives axons from the cardiac and the vagus nerves.
bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta
The cardiac plexus, positioned between the bifurcation of the trachea and the arch of the aorta, receives axons from the _______________________.
cardiac and the vagus nerves
The ____________________ artery is typically a direct branch of the right coronary artery.
posterior interventricular
The posterior interventricular artery is typically a direct branch of the ____________ artery.
right coronary
The ___________________ typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the crus.
greater splanchnic nerve
The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the ________ by piercing or passing through the crus.
diaphragm
The greater splanchnic nerve typically traverses the diaphragm by piercing or passing through the ___.
crus
In the ____________, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
coronary sulcus
In the coronary sulcus, the ______________ is positioned adjacent to the right coronary artery.
small cardiac vein
In the coronary sulcus, the small cardiac vein is positioned adjacent to the ________________.
right coronary artery
The ______________ are irregular columns of muscle in the wall of the right ventricle.
trabeculae carnae