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Filipino Values Flashcards

1
Q

Sikolohiyang bunga ng karanasan, kaisipan, at oryentasyong Pilipino

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

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2
Q

Pag-aaral ng psyche (diwa)

A

Sikolohiyang Pilipino

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3
Q

Ano ba ang mali sa metodong makakanluranin?

A

Hindi mali pero sapat ilagay sa tamang konteksto.

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4
Q

Bakit isang protesta ang SP?

A

Sumasalungat ang SP sa tatlong pagpapalagay (assumption) na nananaig sa Kanluraning sikolohiya.

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5
Q

Ano-ano ang mga pagpapalagay ng makakanluraning sikolohiya?

A
  1. Ang tao ay hiwalay sa kanyang lipunan.
  2. Ang mga tao ay magkakasintulad.
  3. Ang sikolohiya ay hindi kumikilala sa anumang sistema ng pagpapahalaga (ito ay value-free) o sa isang partikular na uri ng lipunan (ito ay class-bias free).
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6
Q

Sa SP, ang tao ay

A

produkto ng kanyang kapaligiran

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7
Q

Ano ang tatlong uri ng protesta ng SP?

A
  • Bilang sikolohiyang malaya
  • Bilang isang sikolohiyang mapagpalaya
  • bilang isang sikolohiya ng pagbabagong-isip
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8
Q

“The moment we began to view ourselves through Western eyes, what we held sacred suddenly became worthless, our virtues turned into vices, our strengths turned into weaknesses, and our triumphs into failures. We could no longer be proud of anything truly our own and began to regard anything native as primitive and undeveloped. Anything indigenous became a source of embarrassment and uneasiness”.

A

FELIPE DE LEON JR., PRESIDENT NG AKADEMIYANG
SIKOLOHIYANG FILIPINO, 2004

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9
Q

tagalabas, dayuhan

A

exogenous

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10
Q

tagaloob, katutubo

A

indigenous

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11
Q

Para sa mga kanluranin ang Hiya ay

A

Shame/ embarrasment

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12
Q

“uncomfortable feeling that accompanies awareness
of being in a socially unacceptable position, or
performing a socially unacceptable action”

A

western

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13
Q

“an ingredient in why Filipinos overspend during fiestas in order to please their visitors, even to the extent of going into debt”

A

Andres (1994) - Western

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14
Q

Hindi sapat ang mga pagpapaliwanag na ito dahil hindi nito isinaalang-alang na ang paglalapi na katangian ng mga wika sa Pilipinas ay nakapagdudulot ng bagong kahulugan

A

Enriquez - Pilipino

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15
Q

nakakahiya

A

embarrassing

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16
Q

placed in an awkward position

A

napahiya

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17
Q

be embarrassed with someone

A

ikinahiya

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18
Q

shy

A

mahiyain

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19
Q

embarrassment

A

kahihiyan

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20
Q

naangkop na kilos o pag-uugali

A

sense of propriety

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21
Q

UTANG NA LOOB para kay Kaut (Western)

A

debt of gratitude

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22
Q

principle of reciprocity incurred when an individual helps another. The person helped then feels an obligation to repay the debt in the future when the helper himself is in need of aid, or he may repay his debt by sending gifts. It is often not clear when a debt has been fully paid so that the relationship becomes an ongoing one.

A

utang na loob (Western) - Andres

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23
Q

Ang Utang na Loob para kay Enriquez

A

gratitude/solidarity

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24
Q

It is a beautiful element of Filipino interpersonal relations
that binds a person to his or her home community or home
country

A

utang na loob

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25
Ang hindi lumingon sa pinanggagalingan
ay hindi makararating sa paroroonan
26
Lynch (1961) – maintaining “smooth interpersonal relations” by going along with the group or the majority decision (conformity)
PAKIKISAMA (Western)
27
ang puso ng kaugaliang Pilipino.
kapwa
28
Enriquez: “without question, they reward docility, conformity and western orientation. The logical consequence is that they are negative on “social protest”. More accurately, it is not pakikisama as a Filipino value. If it is truly a value, how do we explain the many people who insists on their pagkatao and karapatan and say out right “ayaw kong makisama.”
PAKIKIPAGKAPWA
29
Ang pakikipagkapwa ay parehong
paninindigan at kaugalian
30
Mas malalim kaysa pakikisama
PAKIKIPAGKAPWA
31
does not simply imply pakikisama or pakikitungo. It is much deeper and profound in its implications. It also means accepting and dealing with the other person as equal.
PAKIKIPAGKAPWA
32
Ibinabahaging pagkakakilanlan (shared identity)
KAPWA
33
Types of Kapwa
Ibang tao at Hindi-ibang-tao
34
Ibang tao
- Pakikitungo - Pakikisalamuha - Pakikilahok - Pakikibagay
35
transaction/civility with
Pakikitungo
36
interaction with
Pakikisalamuha
37
joining, participating
Pakikilahok
38
in-conformity, with/in accord with
Pakikibagay
39
Hindi-ibang-tao
- Pakikipagpalagayang-loob - Pakikisangkot - Pakikiisa
40
being in rapport/understanding/acceptance with)- emotional security
Pakikipagpalagayang-loob
41
(getting involved)- sacrificed dignity
Pakikisangkot
42
being one with- highest level/common goal
Pakikiisa
43
ACCOMODATIVE SURFACE VALUES
- Hiya - Utang na loob - Pakikisama
44
Mga kaugalian na madaling makita o mapansin lalo na ng mga tagalabas, ngunit hindi nangangahulugang ito ang mga pinakaimportante
ACCOMODATIVE SURFACE VALUES
45
Iisipin ng dayuhan na “others-oriented” ang mga Pilipino
ACCOMODATIVE SURFACE VALUES
46
Paano nagpapahayag ng damdamin ang Pilipino?
Hindi direkta. * pahiwatig * tampo
47
paggamit ng damdam o ang “inner perception” bilang gabay kung paano pakikitunguhan ang kaniyang kapwa.
PAKIKIRAMDAM: PIVOTAL INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIP
48
Gamit ang _____________________ bilang paraan sa pagtataya sa kalooban ng kapuwa, naipapalagay ang loob.
pakikiramdam
49
Pero, kung tumahimik man ang Pilipino, ito’y sapagkat siya’y
nagiisip
50
CONFRONTATIVE SURFACE VALUES
* Bahala na * Sama/lakas ng loob * Pakikibaka
51
Bostrom (1968) unang sikolohista na nagpaliwanag ng valyu. Ihinalintulad niya ang Bahala na sa
American fatalism
52
the attitude of mind which accepts whatever happens as having been bound or decreed to happen. Such acceptance may be taken to imply belief in a binding or decreeing agent.
FATALISM
53
Ang Bahala Na ay hindi “fatalism” kundi
“determination and risk-taking.”
54
Ang _____________ ay nagiging sama ng loob
hinanakit
55
Ang sama ng loob ay pwedeng humantong sa
galit
56
Ang __________, kapag napupuno, umaapaw
tapayan
57
▪ resistance ▪ kakayahan ng mga Pilipino na magsagawa ng mga rebolusyon at pag-aalsa laban sa palasak na katunggal
PAKIKIBAKA
58
LINKING SOCIOPERSONAL VALUE:
KAGANDAHANG LOOB
59
ASSOCIATED SOCIETAL VALUES
* Karangalan * Katarungan * Kalayaan
60
Ang “honor” sa Ingles ay may dalawang kahulugan sa Filipino:
puri at dangal
61
panlabas na karangalan katulad ng pagkilala sa magandang nagawa ng kapwa
puri
62
panloob na karangalan na tumutukoy sa kung paano niya hinuhusgahan ang kaniyang pagkatao at halaga.
dangal

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