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FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY > Filipino Psych Drill 1 > Flashcards

Filipino Psych Drill 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Which of the following statements would
MOST likely describe Bahala Na attitude of
Filipinos according to Sikolohiyang Pilipino

a) It means fatalism
b) It is a Filipino attitude that makes him accept
sufferings and problems, leaving everything
to God
c) is a fatalistic resignation or withdrawal from
an engagement or crisis or shirking from
personal responsibility
d) It means determination and risk-takin

A

D. It means determination and risk-taking
• Lagmay (1977) explained that bahala na is not
‘‘fatalism’’ but ‘‘determination and risk-taking’’.

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2
Q
  1. Which of the following statements
    would be MOST likely true about Utang na
    Loob?
    a) debt of gratitude
    b) the principle of reciprocity incurred when
    an individual helps another
    c) to show gratitude properly by returning
    the favor with interest
    d) it actually means gratitude or solidarity
A

D. it actually means gratitude or solidarity
• Looking at utang na loob more closely in the
context of Filipino culture, it actually means
‘‘gratitude/solidarity’’.

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3
Q
  1. The predisposition to indirectness of Filipino
    communication would most likely be due to?
    a) Pakikisama
    b) Pakikiramdam
    c) Kagandahang-Loob
    d) Palagayang-loob
A

• B. Pakikiramdam
 A unique social skill inherent in Filipino
personhood.
 A request to feel or to be sensitive to
 There is ‘‘hesitation to react, attention to
subtle cues and non-verbal behavior in mental
role-playing

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4
Q 
4. In Indigenous Research Method,
pagtatanong-tanong is an example of which of
the following measures?
a. Unobtrusive
b. Participative
c. Obtrusive
d. None of the above
A

• C. Obtrusive
Iskala Ng Mananaliksik
(Santiago & Enriquez, 1976)

  1. Unobtrusive
    • Pagmamasid
    • Pakikiramdam
    • Pagmamatyag
    • Pagsubaybay
  2. Obstrusive
    • Pagtatanung-tanong
    • Pagsubok
  3. Participative
    • Padalaw-dalaw
    • Pakikialam
    • Pakikilahok
    • Pakikisangkot
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5
Q 
5. The following values are NOT designated as
Accommodative Surface Values. Point the
exception. a) Pakikiramdam
b) Hiya
c) bahala na
d) karangalan
A
  • B. Hiya
  • As colonial/accommodative surface values – hiya(‘‘propriety/ dignity’’) – utang na loob (‘‘gratitude/solidarity’’) and – pakikisama (‘‘companionship/es
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6
Q
  1. A poor person who is a kind and honest
    person and respects the dignity of hard work has
    a lot of:
    a. Dangal
    b. Paninindigan
    c. Katapatan
    d. Kagandahang-loob
A

• A. Dangal – Dangal is an honor from within – knowledge of one’s
true worth, character, achievement, and success

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following Filipino Values is
    considered as an ingredient in why Filipinos
    overspend during fiestas in order to please their
    visitors, even to the extent of going into debt?
    a) Utang na loob
    b) b. Karangalan
    c) c. Hiya
    d) d. Pakikipagkapwa
A

• c. Hiya
• Lynch (1961) saw hiya as ‘‘the uncomfortable
feeling that accompanies awareness of being
in a socially unacceptable position, or
performing a socially unacceptable action.’’
• Andres (1994) described hiya as ‘‘an
ingredient in why Filipinos overspend during
fiestas in order to please their visitors, even to
the extent of going into deb

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8
Q
  1. The following are considered as Societal
    Values. Point the exception. a) Kagandahang-loob
    b) Katarungan
    c) Kalayaan
    d) Karangalan
A
  • A. Kagandahang-loob

* As societal values – karangalan (‘‘dignity’’), – katarungan (‘‘justice’’), and –

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9
Q
  1. Filipinos often use euphemism in language
    because they value and maintain which of the
    following?
    a. Pakikipagkapwa
    b. Kagandahang-Loob
    c. Pakikisama
    d. Pagkamakatao
A

• C. Pakikisama
• Pakikisama was identified by Lynch (1961,
1973) as a Filipino value, giving it the English
translation of maintaining ‘‘smooth
interpersonal relations

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10
Q
  1. If one is regarded as ibang-tao, which of the
    following level of interaction would be LEAST
    likely shown by Filipinos?
    a. Pakikitungo
    b. Pakikisalamuha
    c. Pakikipagkwentuhan
    d. Pakikipagpalagyang-loob
A

• d. Pakikipagpalagyang-loob

Iskala ng Patutunguhan ng Mananaliksik at Kalahok

ANTAS NG PAKIKITUNGUHAN KATEGORYA

  • PAKIKITUNGO
  • PAKIKISALAMUHA
  • PAKIKILAHOK IBANG TAO
  • PAKIKIBIGAY
  • PAKIKISAMA

-PAKIKIPAG
PALAGAYANG-LOOB
-PAKIKISANGKOT HINDI IBANG TAO
-PAKIKIISA

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11
Q 
11. Which of the followings statements would
be LEAST likely true about Pakikipagkapwa?
a) It is the core of the Filipino Value
b) This means treating the other person
fellow human being
c) It is used to maintain smooth
interpersonal relationships
d) It means treating others as yourself
A 
• C. It is used to maintain smooth
interpersonal relationships
KAPWA (SHARED IDENTITY)
(Shared Inner Self,
“The other person is
also yourself”)
 the core of Filipino psychology is
humaneness at the highest level
 implies a unique moral obligation to treat
one another as equal fellow human
beings
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12
Q
  1. Which of the following statements would be
    LEAST likely true about Pakikiramdam?
    a) It is a request to feel or to be sensitive to
    others. b) It is ‘‘feeling for another’’
    , exercising great
    care and deliberation
    c) It is an indirect pattern of communication
    of Filipinos
    d) It means untruthfulness, dishonesty or
    hypocrisy
A

d. It means untruthfulness, dishonesty, or hypocrisy
Pakikiramdam (Knowing Through Feeling or Tacit
Knowing; Participatory Sensitivity)
 A unique social skill inherent in Filipino personhood.
 A request to feel or to be sensitive to
 There is ‘‘hesitation to react, attention to subtle
cues and non-verbal behavior in the mental role-playing

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13
Q 
13. Which of the following is considered as
an externality component of Filipino
Personality?
a. Dangal
b. Kaligayahan
c. Dama
d. Timp
A

• c. Dama
• Internality and Externality Components of
Filipino Personality
• Puri or Dangal – Puri refers to honor which is physical, such as that
bestowed through compliments or applause for a
good performance, thus external – Dangal is an honor from within – knowledge of one’s
true worth, character, achievement, and success

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14
Q
  1. In conducting research in Filipino Psychology,
    which of the following would be MOST likely
    important in establishing rapport?
    a. Pakikisama
    b. Pakikitungo
    c. Pakikipagpalagayang-loob
    d. Pagkikibagay
A 
• C. Pakikipagpalagayang-loob
• Nagpapahiwatig na ang isang taoay panatag sa
kalooban ng kanyangkapwa
• Wala ng pagkahiya
• Buo na ang pagtitiwala sa isa’t-isa
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15
Q 
15. Which of the following is considered as
Confrontative Surface Value?
a. Lakas ng loob
b. Pakikisama
c. Hiya
d. Katarungan
A

• A. Lakas ng loob
• as confrontative surface values. He
emphasized
– bahala na (‘‘determination’’), – sama/lakas ng loob (‘‘resentment/guts’’) and – pakikibaka (‘‘resistance’’)

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16
Q
  1. During the meeting, an employee just went
    along to the majority decision. This best reflects
    which of the following?
    a. Pakikitungo
    b. Hiya
    c. Pakikibagay
    d. Pakikisama
A

• D. Pakikisama
• Pakikisama was identified by Lynch (1961,
1973) as a Filipino value, giving it the English
translation of maintaining ‘‘smooth
interpersonal relations’’ by going along with
the group or the majority decision, i.e.,
conformity.

17
Q
  1. The highest level of interaction that Filipinos
    show if others are considred as Hindi-ibang Tao. a. Pakikisangkot
    b. Pakikipagpalagyang-loob
    c. Pakikiisa
    d. Pakikisama
A

• C. Pakikiisa

ANTAS NG PAKIKITUNGUHAN KATEGORYA

  • PAKIKITUNGO
  • PAKIKISALAMUHA
  • PAKIKILAHOK IBANG TAO
  • PAKIKIBIGAY
  • PAKIKISAMA

-PAKIKIPAG
PALAGAYANG-LOOB
-PAKIKISANGKOT HINDI IBANG TAO
-PAKIKIISA

18
Q 
18. Which of the following would be MOST likely
true about the concept of Hiya in Filipino
personality?
a) the uncomfortable feeling that
accompanies awareness of being in a
socially unacceptable position
b) It has a negative aspect
c) It is the same as shame
d) It means a sense of propriety
A

• D. It means a sense of propriety
• Bonifacio (1976) alerted us to the different meanings
of the word hiya depending on its form – nakakahiya
(embarrassing), napahiya (placed in an awkward
position), ikinahiya (be embarrassed with someone),
etc. • With some affixes, it becomes negative, e.g.,
napahiya; with others, positive, e.g., mahiyain (shy);
and in still other forms, it can either be positive or
negative depending on the context, e.g., kahihiyan
(sense of propriety, or embarrassment).

19
Q
  1. When psychological tests were translated
    into the local language, modified in content, so
    that a Philippine-type version of the originally
    the borrowed test was produced. This is an example
    of:
    a. Indigenization from without
    b. Indigenization from within
    c. Cultural Revalidation
    d. Universality of Psychology
A

• B. Indigenization from within

INDIGENIZATION FROM WITHIN

  • Theories, concepts, and methods are developed internally, and indigenous information is considered to be a primary source of knowledge (Enriquez, 1993).
  • Theories, concepts, and methods are developed from the bottom-up approach.
  • Advocates examining knowledge, skills, and beliefs in which people have about themselves, and studying these aspects in their natural contexts.
20
Q
  1. Juan suddenly loses his awareness to his
    physical surrounding because of a minor
    accident. Jose loses which of the following?
    a. Diwa
    b. Ulirat
    c. Kamalayan
    d. Isip
A 
• b. Ulirat
• Kamalayan – consciousness both cognitive and
emotional experience
• Ulirat – awareness of one’s immediate
surrounding
• Isip – knowledge, and understanding
• Diwa – habits, and behavior

FILIPINO PSYCHOLOGY (1 decks)

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