Filipino Philosophy Flashcards
- Born in Balagtas, Bulacan on November 24, 1942
-Earned his master’s and doctoral degrees in Northwestern University, USA
Taught in Department of Psychology, University of the Philippines - Diliman
-Founded the Pambansang Samahan sa Sikolohiyang Pilipino
-“Ama ng Sikolohiyang Pilipino”
Virgilio Enriquez
- In the Philippines
- psychology in the world imported to and conducted in the Philippines; general form of psychology in the Philippine context
Sikolohiya sa Pilipinas
- For the Philippines
- theorizing about the psychological nature of the Filipinos, whether from a local or a foreign perspective
Sikolohiya ng mga Pilipino
- By the Philippines, for the Philippines
- Sikolohiyang Pilipino refers to the psychology born out of the experience, thought and orientation of the Filipinos, based on the full use of Filipino culture and language.
Sikolohiyang Pilipino
- using this approach, the theoretical framework
and methodology emerge from the experiences of the people from the indigenous
culture
Indigenization from within
- The Filipino attitude that makes him accept sufferings and problems
- Withdrawal from an engagement or crisis or a shirking from personal responsibility
- Not ‘‘fatalism’’ but “determination and risk-taking’’.
Bahala Na
-“shame,” ‘‘the uncomfortable feeling that accompanies awareness of being in a socially unacceptable position, or performing a socially unacceptable action.’’
Hiya
embarrassing
nakakahiya
placed in an awkward position
napahiya
be embarrassed with someone
ikinahiya
shy
mahiyain
sense of propriety or embarrassment
kahihiyan
-Debt of Gratitude
-When an individual helps another, the person helped then
feels obligated to repay the debt in the future when the helper himself is in need of aid, or he may repay his debt by sending of gifts
- Repayment is not necessarily in the near future
- Social glue that binds a person to his or her home community;
Utang na loob
-is close to conformity—maintaining smooth interpersonal relations by going along with the group or majority decision
-the core of Filipino social psychology, which is at the heart of the structure of Filipino values.
entails treating the other person as “____” or fellow human being
Pakikisama at Pakikipagkapwa
- Born in Tiwi, Albay on April 29, 1934
- Summa cum laude, BA History, University of the Philippines - Diliman
- Earned his Master’s Degree from Sorbonne University (Paris) with highest distinction, and
his doctorate from Universite de Paris
-Lead proponent of a historical perspective known as Pantayong Pananaw
Zeus A. Salazar
-Na pansin niya na “pangkami” ang pananaw ng ensiklopedia na The Making of Filipino Nation sapagkat banyagang wika ang gamit at marahil hindi ito maintindihan ng mga Filipino (the book “The Making of a Filipino is in english and a lot don’t have access to proper education so how will they understand this)
Panimula sa Pantayong Pananaw
insiders explain to outsiders
Pangkaming Pananaw
one group of outsiders says something about another group of outsiders
Pansilang Pananaw
the dialogue is from the outsiders towards insiders of a particular group or
culture
Pangkayong Pananaw
-Values the emic, the insider’s point of view through lived experience.
-It also gives importance to language because reality can only be
comprehended through language
Pantayong Pananaw
Language is used in discourses, discussions, debate, and consultations; the use of foreign language deprives the Filipino nation the opportunity to join in the discourse.
Pantayong Pananaw in Praxis
- He was born in Majayjay, Laguna, on September 7, 1934.
- He earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees from the University of the Philippines -
Diliman, and his Ph.D. from the University of Arizona, USA.
-He introduced Pilipinolohiya, the study of Filipino psyche, culture, and society.
Prospero R. Covar
Ang katawan ng tao ay ipinagpapalagay na isang ___ : may labas (outside), loob (inside) at lalim (depth)
Banga (jar)
LABAS: Mukha (Face)
LOOB: ?
Isipan (Intellect)
LABAS: Dibdib (chest)
LOOB: ?
Puso (heart)
LABAS: Tiyan (belly)
LOOB: ?
Bituka (intestine)
LABAS: Sikmura (stomach)
LOOB: ?
atay (liver)
LALIM: Kaluluwa (soul)
Budhi (conscience)
Ang katawan ng tao ay pinagagalaw ng tambalan ng ____
budhi at kaluluwa
Each of the identified body parts or attributes bears meanings that lead towards understanding pagkataong Pilipino
Tambalang-Lapit
MUKHA: Malapad na noo
Isipian: ?
Matalino
MUKHA: Salubong ang kilay
Isipian: ?
Matapang, galit, mainitin ang ulo
MUKHA: Malagkit ang tingin
Isipian: ?
May pag-ibig
- may sari-sariling kakanyahan
- Nahahayag ang pag-iisip hindi lamang sa intension kundi lalong higit sa pagkilos o gawa
Mukha at Isipan
- ay kaugnay ng “___” at “___” Ito ang pandama ng
damdamin - Kapag ang isang bagay ay ___, ito ay sineseryoso.
Dibdib at Puso
DIBDIB: Maluwag ang dibdib
PUSO: ?
Walang itinatago, masaya ang
pakiramdam
DIBDIB: Masikip ang dibdib
PUSO: ?
Puno ng dalamhati, mabigat sa
pakiramdam (feeling heavy)
DIBDIB: May bulate sa tiyan
PUSO: ?
mapagkamkam (never contented)
Weigh the choices
Sikmura
Chooses the choices
Atay
SIKMURA: Masama ang sikmura
ATAY: ?
Hindi mabuti ang pakiramdam (nervous, sick)
DIBDIB: Malakas ang sikmura
PUSO: ?
natatanggap ang lahat (brave)
DIBDIB: Maasim o mahapdi ang sikmura
PUSO: ?
hindi matanggap ang isang bagay (scared)
Ang ___ ay ____ ng buhay at ginhawa
kaluluwa, batis
Ang ____ ang nagpapagalaw sa buhay, ang ___ ang humuhusga sa
buhay na naganap na
kaluluwa, budhi
KALULUWA: Maganda o pangit na kaluluwa
BUDHI: ?
mabuti o masama
KALULUWA: matuwid (nice) o halang (away) na kaluluwa
BUDHI: ?
mabait o mapanggulo
KALULUWA: Dalisay (pure) o maitim (evil) ng kaluluwa
BUDHI: ?
banal o makasalanan
