File 2 Flashcards

1
Q

consonants

A

speech sound produce with a constriction somewhere in the vocal tract that impedes airflow

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2
Q

syllable

A

a unit of speech , made up of an onset and rhyme

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3
Q

monosyllabic

A

consisting of only one syllable

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4
Q

onset

A

in a syllable, any consonant(s) that occurs before a rhyme

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5
Q

rhyme

A

ina syllable, the vowel and any consonant(s) that follow it

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6
Q

coda

A

in a syllable, any consonant(s) that occur in the rhyme, after the nucleus

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7
Q

nucleus

A

the core element of a syllable, carrying stress, length, and pitch (tone)it usually consist of a vowel or syllable consonant

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8
Q

diphthongs

A

a complex vowel, composed of a sequence of two different configurations of the vocal organs

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9
Q

monophthongs

A

a simple novel, composed of a single configuration the vocal organ

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10
Q

running speech

A

the usual form of spoken language, with all the words and phrases run together, without pauses, in between them. Sometimes called the continuous speech

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11
Q

larynx

A

cartilage and muscle located at the top of the trachea, containing, the vocal folds, and the glottis; commonly reffered to as the voice box

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12
Q

labiodental

A

sound reduced by making contact between the lower lip and the upper teeth

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13
Q

bilabial

A

sound produced by bringing both lips together

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14
Q

alveolar

A

sound produce by raising the front of the tongue forward the front of the upper alveolar ridge

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15
Q

trachea

A

the windpipe; the tube between the larynx and the lungs through which air travels

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16
Q

glottis

A

the space between the vocal folds

17
Q

voicing

A

vibration o the approximated vocal folds caused by air passing through them.when the vocal folds vibrate the a voiced sound is produced; when the vocal sounds do not vibrate, a voiceless sound is produced

18
Q

voiced

A

sound made with the vocal folds vibrating

19
Q

voiceless

A

sounds made without the vocal folds vibrating

20
Q

spectrogram

A

a three dimensional representation of sound in which the vertical axis represents frequency, the horizontal axis represents time, and the darkness of shading represents amplitude