Figures Of Speech Flashcards

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1
Q

Allegory

A

Story with another meaning

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2
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition of consonants

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3
Q

Anaphora

A

Repetition of the same word or phrase

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4
Q

Aposiopesis

A

Breaking off a speech

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

Talking to someone not there

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition of similar vowel sounds

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7
Q

Asyndeton

A

No conjunctions

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8
Q

Chiasmus

A

Arrangement of words that follows pattern of ABBA

-embracing/surrounding

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9
Q

Ecphrasis

A

Digression based on art

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10
Q

Ellipsis

A

Leaving out a word that would be understood (verb to be)

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11
Q

Enjambment

A

Key word jammed into the next line

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12
Q

Hendiadys

A

Two words used to express one idea

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13
Q

Hyperbole

A

Extraordinary exaggeration

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14
Q

Hysteron proteron

A

Inversion of logical order

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15
Q

Irony

A

Opposite of what is stated or expected

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16
Q

Litotes

A

Double negative

17
Q

Metaphor

A

Comparison not using like or as

18
Q

Metonymy

A

Use of one word for a related word

19
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Sound to sense

20
Q

Oxymoron

A

Apparent contradiction

21
Q

Personification

A

Human characteristics to inanimate object

22
Q

Pleonasm

A

Extra words used that are unnecessary

23
Q

Polysyndeton

A

Lots of conjunctives

24
Q

Praeteritio

A

Emphasize a point by disregarding it

Mention by saying you’re not going to mention

25
Q

Prolepsis

A

Anticipation of a things existence (foreshadowing)

26
Q

Prosopopoiea

A

Making up a speech for someone absent

27
Q

Simile

A

Comparison of two things using like or as

28
Q

Synchesis

A

Interlocked word order ABAB

-connectal

29
Q

Synecdoche

A

A part of the whole

30
Q

Tmesis

A

Cutting a word in half and distributing it within the sentence
-usually postquam

31
Q

Transferred epithet

A

A word grammatically agrees with one word and logically goes with another word

32
Q

Tricolon crescens (crescendo)

A

Series of three that parallel in some way

-each part of the group gets larger as it goes

33
Q

Zeugma

A

A verb translated figuratively and literally

34
Q

Hyperbaton

A

Unusual word order

35
Q

Rhetorical question

A

Question without expected answer