Figures of Speech Flashcards
Allegory
Story with another meaning
Alliteration
Repetition of consents (2 or more)
Anaphora
Repetition of a word or phrase
Aposiopesis
Breaking off a speech
Apostrophe
Talking to someone not there
Assonance
Repetition of a vowel sound
Asyndeton
Lack of a conjunction
Chiasmus
ABBA
Embracing/surrounding
Ecphrasis
Digression based on art
Ellipsis
Leaving out a word
Verb-to be
Enjambment
A keyword jammed into the next line
Hendiadys
Two words – one idea
Hyperbole
An exaggeration
Hysteron Proteron
Inversion of logical order
Irony
Opposite of what is stated or expected
Litotes
Double negative
Metaphor
Comparison without that like or as
Metonymy
A word for a related word
Onomatopoeia
Sound to sense
Oxymoron
Apparent contradiction
Personification
Human characteristics to a nonhuman
Pleonasm
Extra words
Polysyndeton
Lots of conjunctions
Praeteritio
Mentioning by saying you’re not going to mention
Prolepsis
Foreshadowing
Prosopopoiea
Making up a speech for someone
Simile
Comparison with like or as
Synchesis
ABAB
Interlocking
Synecdoche
Part for the whole
Tmesis
Cut a word in half
Postquam usually
Transferred Epithet
A word grammatically agrees with one word but logically goes with another
Tricolon Crescens
Group of three, each part of the group gets larger as it goes
Zeugma
A verb translated literally and figuratively
Hyperbaton
Unusual word order
Rhetorical question
Questions without an expected answer