Figures of Speech Flashcards

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1
Q

Alliteration

A

•EXTERNAL REPETITION OF CONSONANTS OR VOWELS

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2
Q

Anaphora

A

•REPETITION OF WORDS OR PHRASES

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3
Q

Anastrophe

A

•UNUSUAL WORD ORDER

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4
Q

Antithesis

A

•OPPOSITES

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5
Q

Apostrophe

A

•BREAKING OFF FROM ADDRESSING AN AUDIENCE TO ADDRESS A THIRD PARTY

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6
Q

Archaism

A

•USING NON-CURRENT SPEECH

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7
Q

Assonance

A

•INTERNAL REPETITION OF VOWEL SOUNDS

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8
Q

Asyndeton

A

•NOT ENOUGH CONJUNCTIONS

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9
Q

Chiasmus

A

•A B B A

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10
Q

Climax

A

•ARRANGING WORDS OR PHRASES BY INCREASED IMPORTANCE

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11
Q

Euphemism

A

•INNOCUOUS WORD USED IN PLACE OF ONE THAT MIGHT BE OFFENSIVE

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12
Q

Hendiadys

A

•USING TWO WORDS TO DESCRIBE SOMETHING WHEN ONE WOULD DO

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13
Q

Hyperbaton

A

•ALTERATION OF LOGICAL WORD ORDER

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14
Q

Hyperbole

A

•EXAGGERATION

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15
Q

Hysteron-Proteron

A

•WHEN THE FIRST WORD HAPPENS TEMPORALLY LATER THAN THE SECOND BUT IS PUT FIRST TO DRAW IMPORTANCE TO IT

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16
Q

Irony

A

•WHEN THE SURFACE MEANING AND UNDERLYING MEANING DIFFER

17
Q

Litotes

A

•THE USE OF DOUBLE NEGATIVES TO EMPHASIZE A POINT

18
Q

Metaphor

A

•COMPARISON WITHOUT USING LIKE OR AS

19
Q

Metonymy

A

•REFERRING TO SOMETHING BY AN ASSOCIATION OF IT RATHER THAN ITS NAME

20
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

•A WORD THAT PHONETICALLY IMITATES THE WORD IT DESCRIBES

21
Q

Personification

A

•GIVING LIFE TO INANIMATE OBJECTS

22
Q

Pleonasm

A

•USING MORE WORDS THAN NECESSARY FOR CLEAR EXPRESSION

23
Q

Polysyndeton

A

•USING TOO MANY CONJUNCTIONS

24
Q

Praeteritio

A

•MENTIONING SOMETHING BY NOT MENTIONING IT

25
Q

Prolepsis

A

•RAISING AN OBJECTION AND IMMEDIATELY ANSWERING IT

26
Q

Simile

A

•COMPARISON USING LIKE OR AS

27
Q

Synchesis

A

•A B A B

28
Q

Synecdoche

A

•USING A PART TO REFER TO THE WHOLE

29
Q

Tautology

A

•AN ARGUMENT WHERE THE PROPOSITION IS LOGICALLY IRREFUTABLE WHILE HAVING MUDDLED EVIDENCE

30
Q

Zeugma

A

•WHEN A WORD OR PHRASE JOINS DIFFERENT PARTS OF A SENTENCE