Figures Of Speech Flashcards

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0
Q

Metaphor

A

Without like/as
Extended: recurring analogies
Mixed: incompatible terms describe

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1
Q

Simile

A

Direct comparison (“like”/”as”)

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2
Q

Personification

A

Human qualities given to inanimate object

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3
Q

Apostrophe

A

Inanimate object addressed as if human

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4
Q

Allusion

A

References to particular aspect

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5
Q

Alliteration

A

Repetition - consonant sounds

Creates movement

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6
Q

Assonance

A

Repetition - vowel sounds
Short: speed, vitality, joy
Long: slow down

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7
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

Words imitate sounds

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8
Q

Rhyme

A

Depends on sound

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9
Q

Antithesis

A

Compares and contradicts ideas in sentence

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10
Q

Oxymoron

A

Contradictory words next to each other

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11
Q

Paradox

A

Seemingly absurd statement, when analyzed, is true

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12
Q

Irony

A

Implies opposite
Situational: opposite expected happens
Dramatic: audience aware of something actors aren’t

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13
Q

Sarcasm

A

Something else is intended

Used: hurting, insulting, humiliating

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14
Q

Satire

A

Sharp wit, irony, sarcasm that highlights/exposes/ridicule human/social/political weaknesses

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15
Q

Parody

A

Imitation to satirize/create humor

16
Q

Appropriation (borrowing)

A

Popular phrases used in different context & different audiences

17
Q

Epigram

A

Brief pointed statement contains humor/irony

18
Q

Hyperbole

A

Over-exaggeration to create humour/emphasize point

19
Q

Litotes

A

Negative + an opposite

20
Q

Euphemism

A

Treat uncomfortable situation more comfortable

21
Q

Innuendo

A

Disapproving remark hinting at something

22
Q

Climax

A

Build-up ascending ideas

Reaches peak

23
Q

Anti-climax (Bathos)

A

Build-up ascending ideas

Unelected ending

24
Q

Puns

A

Play on words to create double meaning/create humour

25
Q

Rhetorical Questions

A

Question expects no answer

26
Q

Synecdoche

A

Part used for whole

27
Q

Metonymy

A

Something associated with object represents

28
Q

Malapropism

A

Unintentional use of incorrect, similar sounding words

29
Q

Spoonerism

A

Swapping if initial sounds of words