figures of speech Flashcards

1
Q

paranomasia

A

the word that have multiple meanings or sound alike (denial aint the river in egypt)

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2
Q

double entandre

A

phrase understood two ways, mostly sexual

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3
Q

zeugma

A

same word joins two parts of a sentence, literally and metaforically

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4
Q

apostrophe

A

sudden turn from the audience to adress a person or something, usually absent (death, be not proud)

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5
Q

exclamation

A

sudden turn from the audience but not a direct adress (my love sprung only from my hate)

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6
Q

retorical question

A

no answer is required

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7
Q

oxymoron

A

descriptive phrase combing two terms that seem mutually exclusive

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8
Q

paradox

A

an apparently contradictory (no news is good news)

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9
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration (haven’t seen you in ages)

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10
Q

meiosis

A

degrading epithet, belittlement

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11
Q

litotes

A

denying the opposite (not very clever)

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12
Q

irony

A

conveying the opposite meaning of the literal definition

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13
Q

sarcasm

A

heavy verbal irony, mocking

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14
Q

euphemism

A

substitution of something offensive for non-offensive ( he passed away)

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15
Q

periphrasis

A

replacement of a single word by several which together have the same meaning

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16
Q

allusion

A

a short informal reference

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17
Q

synestesia

A

using one sense to provoke another

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18
Q

parallelism

A

similarity of structure (I went, I talked, i slept and went)

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19
Q

antithesis

A

contrasting relationship between two ideas

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20
Q

climax

A

arrangement of words in order to create a power

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21
Q

anti-climax

A

building is cut before reaching the climax

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22
Q

pleonasm/tavtology

A

the same idea is repeated (our bar isn’t open now because it is closed)

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23
Q

hyperbation

A

inversion of customary word order

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24
Q

epizeuxis

A

immediate repetition

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25
Q

anaphora

A

repetition at the begining

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26
Q

epiphora

A

repetition at the end

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27
Q

symploche

A

combination of anaphora and epiphora

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28
Q

epanalepsis

A

repetition at the beginning and at the end

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29
Q

anadiplosis

A

repetition of the last word at the beginning of the next

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30
Q

polyptoton

A

repetition of the word derivated from the same root

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31
Q

chiasmus

A

the idea in a reverse order

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32
Q

refrain

A

repetition of a phrase

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33
Q

polysyndeton

A

repetition of the conjunctions

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34
Q

asyndeton

A

lack of conjunctions

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35
Q

aposiopesis

A

deletion of an important word

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36
Q

ellipsis

A

words left out on purpose

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37
Q

paralipsis

A

the impression that something is skipped but in fact it is not

38
Q

alliteration

A

repetition of initial consonant or vowels ( Big Bang)

39
Q

consonance

A

repetition within two words (The string is strong)

40
Q

assonance

A

repetition of vowel sounds ( hot-dog, not-wrong)

41
Q

onomatopoeia

A

animal natural sounds

42
Q

enjambment

A

a part that carries on to the next line

43
Q

caesura

A

a short pause in a metric line due to punctuation

44
Q

epithet

A

non common adjective to a certain noun

45
Q

synecdoche

A

substitution of quantities or numbers

46
Q

anatomasia

A

substitution of a common and proper name (a real Mozart, a philosopher)

47
Q

the word that have multiple meanings or sound alike (denial aint the river in egypt)

A

paranomasia

48
Q

phrase understood two ways, mostly sexual

A

double entandre

49
Q

same word joins two parts of a sentence, literally and metaforically

A

zeugma

50
Q

sudden turn from the audience to adress a person or something, usually absent (death, be not proud)

A

apostrophe

51
Q

sudden turn from the audience but not a direct adress (my love sprung only from my hate)

A

exclamation

52
Q

no answer is required

A

retorical question

53
Q

descriptive phrase combing two terms that seem mutually exclusive

A

oxymoron

54
Q

an apparently contradictory (no news is good news)

A

paradox

55
Q

exaggeration (haven’t seen you in ages)

A

hyperbole

56
Q

degrading epithet, belittlement

A

meiosis

57
Q

denying the opposite (not very clever)

A

litotes

58
Q

conveying the opposite meaning of the literal definition

A

irony

59
Q

heavy verbal irony, mocking

A

sarcasm

60
Q

substitution of something offensive for non-offensive ( he passed away)

A

euphemism

61
Q

replacement of a single word by several which together have the same meaning

A

periphrasis

62
Q

a short informal reference

A

allusion

63
Q

using one sense to provoke another

A

synestesia

64
Q

similarity of structure (I went, I talked, i slept and went)

A

parallelism

65
Q

contrasting relationship between two ideas

A

antithesis

66
Q

arrangement of words in order to create a power

A

climax

67
Q

building is cut before reaching the climax

A

anti-climax

68
Q

the same idea is repeated (our bar isn’t open now because it is closed)

A

pleonasm/tavtology

69
Q

inversion of customary word order

A

hyperbation

70
Q

immediate repetition

A

epizeuxis

71
Q

repetition at the begining

A

anaphora

72
Q

repetition at the end

A

epiphora

73
Q

combination of anaphora and epiphora

A

symploche

74
Q

repetition at the beginning and at the end

A

epanalepsis

75
Q

repetition of the last word at the beginning of the next

A

anadiplosis

76
Q

repetition of the word derivated from the same root

A

polyptoton

77
Q

the idea in a reverse order

A

chiasmus

78
Q

repetition of a phrase

A

refrain

79
Q

repetition of the conjunctions

A

polysyndeton

80
Q

lack of conjunctions

A

asyndeton

81
Q

deletion of an important word

A

aposiopesis

82
Q

words left out on purpose

A

ellipsis

83
Q

the impression that something is skipped but in fact it is not

A

paralipsis

84
Q

repetition of initial consonant or vowels ( Big Bang)

A

alliteration

85
Q

repetition within two words (The string is strong)

A

consonance

86
Q

repetition of vowel sounds ( hot-dog, not-wrong)

A

assonance

87
Q

animal natural sounds

A

onomatopoeia

88
Q

a part that carries on to the next line

A

enjambment

89
Q

a short pause in a metric line due to punctuation

A

caesura

90
Q

non common adjective to a certain noun

A

epithet

91
Q

substitution of quantities or numbers

A

synecdoche

92
Q

substitution of a common and proper name (a real Mozart, a philosopher)

A

anatomasia