figures of speech Flashcards

1
Q

paranomasia

A

the word that have multiple meanings or sound alike (denial aint the river in egypt)

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2
Q

double entandre

A

phrase understood two ways, mostly sexual

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3
Q

zeugma

A

same word joins two parts of a sentence, literally and metaforically

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4
Q

apostrophe

A

sudden turn from the audience to adress a person or something, usually absent (death, be not proud)

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5
Q

exclamation

A

sudden turn from the audience but not a direct adress (my love sprung only from my hate)

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6
Q

retorical question

A

no answer is required

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7
Q

oxymoron

A

descriptive phrase combing two terms that seem mutually exclusive

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8
Q

paradox

A

an apparently contradictory (no news is good news)

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9
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration (haven’t seen you in ages)

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10
Q

meiosis

A

degrading epithet, belittlement

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11
Q

litotes

A

denying the opposite (not very clever)

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12
Q

irony

A

conveying the opposite meaning of the literal definition

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13
Q

sarcasm

A

heavy verbal irony, mocking

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14
Q

euphemism

A

substitution of something offensive for non-offensive ( he passed away)

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15
Q

periphrasis

A

replacement of a single word by several which together have the same meaning

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16
Q

allusion

A

a short informal reference

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17
Q

synestesia

A

using one sense to provoke another

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18
Q

parallelism

A

similarity of structure (I went, I talked, i slept and went)

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19
Q

antithesis

A

contrasting relationship between two ideas

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20
Q

climax

A

arrangement of words in order to create a power

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21
Q

anti-climax

A

building is cut before reaching the climax

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22
Q

pleonasm/tavtology

A

the same idea is repeated (our bar isn’t open now because it is closed)

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23
Q

hyperbation

A

inversion of customary word order

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24
Q

epizeuxis

A

immediate repetition

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25
anaphora
repetition at the begining
26
epiphora
repetition at the end
27
symploche
combination of anaphora and epiphora
28
epanalepsis
repetition at the beginning and at the end
29
anadiplosis
repetition of the last word at the beginning of the next
30
polyptoton
repetition of the word derivated from the same root
31
chiasmus
the idea in a reverse order
32
refrain
repetition of a phrase
33
polysyndeton
repetition of the conjunctions
34
asyndeton
lack of conjunctions
35
aposiopesis
deletion of an important word
36
ellipsis
words left out on purpose
37
paralipsis
the impression that something is skipped but in fact it is not
38
alliteration
repetition of initial consonant or vowels ( Big Bang)
39
consonance
repetition within two words (The string is strong)
40
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds ( hot-dog, not-wrong)
41
onomatopoeia
animal natural sounds
42
enjambment
a part that carries on to the next line
43
caesura
a short pause in a metric line due to punctuation
44
epithet
non common adjective to a certain noun
45
synecdoche
substitution of quantities or numbers
46
anatomasia
substitution of a common and proper name (a real Mozart, a philosopher)
47
the word that have multiple meanings or sound alike (denial aint the river in egypt)
paranomasia
48
phrase understood two ways, mostly sexual
double entandre
49
same word joins two parts of a sentence, literally and metaforically
zeugma
50
sudden turn from the audience to adress a person or something, usually absent (death, be not proud)
apostrophe
51
sudden turn from the audience but not a direct adress (my love sprung only from my hate)
exclamation
52
no answer is required
retorical question
53
descriptive phrase combing two terms that seem mutually exclusive
oxymoron
54
an apparently contradictory (no news is good news)
paradox
55
exaggeration (haven't seen you in ages)
hyperbole
56
degrading epithet, belittlement
meiosis
57
denying the opposite (not very clever)
litotes
58
conveying the opposite meaning of the literal definition
irony
59
heavy verbal irony, mocking
sarcasm
60
substitution of something offensive for non-offensive ( he passed away)
euphemism
61
replacement of a single word by several which together have the same meaning
periphrasis
62
a short informal reference
allusion
63
using one sense to provoke another
synestesia
64
similarity of structure (I went, I talked, i slept and went)
parallelism
65
contrasting relationship between two ideas
antithesis
66
arrangement of words in order to create a power
climax
67
building is cut before reaching the climax
anti-climax
68
the same idea is repeated (our bar isn't open now because it is closed)
pleonasm/tavtology
69
inversion of customary word order
hyperbation
70
immediate repetition
epizeuxis
71
repetition at the begining
anaphora
72
repetition at the end
epiphora
73
combination of anaphora and epiphora
symploche
74
repetition at the beginning and at the end
epanalepsis
75
repetition of the last word at the beginning of the next
anadiplosis
76
repetition of the word derivated from the same root
polyptoton
77
the idea in a reverse order
chiasmus
78
repetition of a phrase
refrain
79
repetition of the conjunctions
polysyndeton
80
lack of conjunctions
asyndeton
81
deletion of an important word
aposiopesis
82
words left out on purpose
ellipsis
83
the impression that something is skipped but in fact it is not
paralipsis
84
repetition of initial consonant or vowels ( Big Bang)
alliteration
85
repetition within two words (The string is strong)
consonance
86
repetition of vowel sounds ( hot-dog, not-wrong)
assonance
87
animal natural sounds
onomatopoeia
88
a part that carries on to the next line
enjambment
89
a short pause in a metric line due to punctuation
caesura
90
non common adjective to a certain noun
epithet
91
substitution of quantities or numbers
synecdoche
92
substitution of a common and proper name (a real Mozart, a philosopher)
anatomasia