Figures de style Flashcards

1
Q

What is an anaphora ?

A

Repetition of a word or a group of words in the beggining of several sentences.

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2
Q

What is a cataphora ?

A

The use of a pronoun before the thing or the person it is refered to. Gives an impression of repetition.

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3
Q

What is a polyptoton ?

A

Figure of repetition based on the use of a word in different grammatical forms.

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4
Q

What is a alliteratation ?

A

Repetition of a consonant sound.

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5
Q

What is an assonance ?

A

Repetition of a vowel sound.

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6
Q

What is an oxymoron ?

A

Two words of opposite senses linked together. (the words need to be next to eachothers)

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7
Q

What is an antiphrasis ?

A

Use of a word when we actually mean the opposite (irony)

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8
Q

What is an antithesis ?

A

Two opposite concepts linked together.

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9
Q

What is a chiasmus ?

A

Figure that consists in crossing two structures. (AB/BA)

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10
Q

What is an allegory ?

A

Symbolic representation

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11
Q

What is a metonymy ?

A

The use of a term to represent a whole idea

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12
Q

What is an epanorthosis ?

A

Correction of an affirmation because it is not striking enough.

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13
Q

What is a preterition ?

A

Enlighting something by saying we are not going to talk about it.

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14
Q

What is a litote ?

A

Easing the expression of one thoughts.

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15
Q

What is an euphemism ?

A

Easing the expression of one thoughts because it is too shocking.

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16
Q

Repetition of a word or a group of words in the beggining of several sentences.

A

anaphora

17
Q

The use of a pronoun before the thing or the person it is refered to. Gives an impression of repetition.

A

cataphora

18
Q

Figure of repetition based on the use of a word in different grammatical forms.

A

polyptoton

19
Q

Repetition of a consonant sound.

A

alliteratation

20
Q

Repetition of a vowel sound.

A

assonance

21
Q

Two words of opposite senses linked together. (the words need to be next to eachothers)

A

oxymoron

22
Q

Use of a word when we actually mean the opposite (irony)

A

antiphrasis

23
Q

Two opposite concepts linked together.

A

antithesis

24
Q

Figure that consists in crossing two structures. (AB/BA)

A

chiasmus

25
Q

Symbolic representation

A

allegory

26
Q

The use of a term to represent a whole idea

A

metonymy

27
Q

Correction of an affirmation because it is not striking enough.

A

epanorthosis

28
Q

Enlighting something by saying we are not going to talk about it.

A

preterition

29
Q

Easing the expression of one thoughts.

A

litote

30
Q

Easing the expression of one thoughts because it is too shocking.

A

euphemism