Figurative Language Flashcards

1
Q

Involves words that begin with the same sounds. (ex. Sally sells sea shells by the sea shore.)

A

Alliteration

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2
Q

Use a specific clause at the beginning of each sentence. (ex. Mad world! Mad kings! Mad composition!)

A

Anaphora

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3
Q

Focuses on the vowel sounds, repeating them. (ex. I Like Ike)

A

Assonance

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4
Q

An exaggeration that makes things seem bigger than they really are. (ex. He was dumber than a rock.)

A

Hyperbole

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5
Q

Tries to use a word in a literal sense that debunks what has been just said. (ex. You can’t fight here, this is the War Room!)

A

Irony

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6
Q

Saying something is something else in order to compare them. (ex. My heart is a lonely hunter)

A

Metaphor

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7
Q

Compared using “like” or “as”. (ex. Life’s like a box of chocolates.)

A

Simile

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8
Q

A word that has a similar meaning that can be used for another. (ex. The White House said…)

A

Metonymy

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9
Q

Sounds like what it means. (ex. Woof)

A

Onomatopoeia

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10
Q

Contradicts itself in the same sentence. (ex. War is peace)

A

Paradox

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11
Q

Giving an inanimate object the qualities of a living being. (ex. The sun smiled)

A

Personification

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12
Q

Uses homophones as a joke. (ex. A bicycle can’t stand because it is two tired).

A

Pun

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13
Q

Use a part to represent the whole. (Ex. ABCs)

A

Synecdoche

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14
Q

Counterpart of hyperbole. (ex. I have an operation. It isn’t very serious.)

A

Understatement

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15
Q

Contradiction that pits 2 ideas against each other.

A

Antithesis

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16
Q

Words used to soften a message.

A

Euphemism

17
Q

2 words that seem to contradict each other. (ex. real phony)

A

Oxymoron