Figurative Language Flashcards
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things, typically by stating that one thing is another
metaphor
What effect does a METAPHOR have in writing?
It helps the reader connect ideas
A comparison between 2 unlike things using “like” or “as”
simile
What effect does a SIMILE have in writing?
The reader is forced to think about how those two separate objects are similar.
repeating consonant sounds right next to each other, which creates a memorable or melodic effect.
Alliteration
What effect does ALLITERATION have in writing?
grasps the reader’s attention, making them focus on a particular line or section
a deliberate exaggeration that adds emphasis, urgency, or excitement to a statement
hyperbole
what effect does a hyperbole have in writing?
emphasize something or make a mind-blowing effect on the reader or listener
when a person says something or does something that departs from what they (or we) expect them to say or do
irony
what effect does IRONY have in writing?
engage your readers and convey your themes with subtlety and sophistication
when a word imitates the natural sound of a thing
onomatopoeia
what effect does onomatopoeia have in writing?
creates vivid imagery and making the text more engaging and immersive, allowing readers to “hear” the sounds described and feel more connected to the story
a phrase that uses two contradictory words to create a new meaning.
oxymoron
what effect does an oxymoron have in writing?
forces readers to pause and reconsider meaning
a statement that appears to contradict itself but contains some truth, theme, or humor.
paradox
what effect does a paradox have in writing?
encourages deeper thought and engagement by presenting seemingly contradictory ideas
assigning human attributes to nonhuman things
personification
what effect does personification have in writing?
Can help the reader understand or sympathize; can create more vivid imagery
