Figurative language Flashcards

1
Q

ALLITERATION

A

Consonant sounds repeated at the BEGINNINGS of words
: Peter Piper Picked a Peak of Pickled Peppers. (P)

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2
Q

ALLUSION

A

-From the verb “allude” which means “to refer to”
-A reference to someone or something famous.

  • tunnel walled and overlaid With dazzling crystal: we had read Of rare ALADDINS wondrous cave, And to our own his name we gave.
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3
Q

ANALOGY

A

Comparison of two or more unlike things in order to show a similarity in their characteristics

*“Life is like a box of chocolates—you never know what you’re gonna get.”

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4
Q

Two types of analogies?

A

Simile AND Metaphor

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5
Q

SIMILIE

A

Comparison of two unlike things using “like” or “as”

*Friends are like chocolate cake, you can never have too many.
Chocolate cake is like heaven -
always amazing you with each taste or feeling.
Chocolate cake is like life with so many different pieces. Chocolate cake is like happiness, you can never get enough of it.

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6
Q

METAPHOR

A

Comparison of two unlike things where one word is used to designate the other (one is the other)

*A spider is a black dark midnight sky.
Its web is a Ferris wheel.
It has a fat moon body and legs of dangling string.
Its eyes are like little match ends.

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7
Q

EXTENDED METAPHOR

A

Continues for several lines or possibly the entire length of a work… Dont really get but okay!

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8
Q

ASSONANCE

A

-Repeated VOWEL sounds in a line (or lines) of a poem
-Often creates Near Rhyme

*A lEA sailor Even
In a stormY sEA
Drinks dEEp God’s Name
In ecstasY

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9
Q

CONSONANCE

A

Similar to alliteration EXCEPT:
– repeated consonant sounds can be anywhere in the words, not just at the beginning!

*How a luSH-kept pluSH-capped sloe Will, mouthed to fleSH-burst, GuSH!—

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10
Q

IDIOM

A

-It means something other than what it actually says.
-NOT LITERAL

*-Feeling under the weather
-you could have knocked me down with a feather.
-It was like a bolt out of the blue, when I met you.
-an English rose, in the flower of youth;…

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11
Q

IMAGERY

A

Language that provides a sensory experience using sight, sound, smell, touch, taste

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12
Q

HYPERBOLE

A

An intentional exaggeration or overstatement, often used for emphasis

*Here once the embattled farmers stood And fired the shot heard round the world

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13
Q

LITOTE

A

-Intentional understatement, used for humor or irony
(Example- naming a slow moving person “Speedy”)
“Sarcasm”

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14
Q

ONOMATOPOEIA

A

Words that imitate the sound that they are naming

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15
Q

OXYMORON

A

-Combines two usually contradictory terms in a compressed paradox, as in the word bittersweet or the phrase living death

*-And faith unfaithful kept him falsely true…

-I do here make humbly bold to present them with a short account of themselves…

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16
Q

PERSONIFICATION

A

A nonliving thing given human of life-like qualities

17
Q

SYMBOLISM

A

-The use of a word or object which represents a deeper meaning than the words themselves
-It can be a material object or a written sign used to represent something invisible.

*I shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I— I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

18
Q
A