Figurative Language Flashcards
Analogy
Compares two different things by explaining points they have in common; used to help clarify a concept or make a topic easier to understand
*Analogy is similar to metaphor and simile, but will describe similarities (often more than one) in detail– rather than just state or identify a similarity.
Metaphor
Compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is the other
*Does not use the words “like” or “as”
Simile
Compares two unlike things by stating that one thing is similar to the other and by using the words “like” or “as”
Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement used to make a point; often humorous
Idiom
Peculiar expressions or sayings that are common to native speakers of a particular language
Imagery
Use of words that describe the five senses to create a mental picture of something
Onomatopoeia
Use of words that sound like what they describe
Personification
Giving human traits (qualities, feelings, action, or characteristics) to non-living objects (things, colors, qualities, or ideas)
Symbolism
Something concrete that stands for something else, such as an idea or emotion
War is like a football game. It is won by strategically going through, around, or over the opposing team’s battle lines.
Analogy
A good book is a friend. It provides entertainment and insight. It keeps you company and helps you feel connected to others.
Analogy
War is a game of strategy.
Metaphor
A good book is a friend.
Metaphor
Carrie was a wall, bouncing every volleyball back over the net.
Metaphor
War is like a football game.
Simile
