Figurative Language Flashcards

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1
Q

Imagery

A

Figurative language for sensory perceptions

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2
Q

Hyperbole

A

Overstatement or Exaggeration

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3
Q

Understatement

A

Make facts seem less significant than truth

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4
Q

Simile

A

Comparison bet unlike obj; with like or as

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5
Q

Metaphor

A

Simile without like or as

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6
Q

Extended Metaphor

A

Metaphor longer than 1 phrase or sentence[add sub abt not using]

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7
Q

Symbolism

A

Concrete object represented by abstract idea

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8
Q

Personification

A

Figurative device: give inanimate things thoughts, feelings, or actions of human

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9
Q

Circumlocution

A
  1. Talk around subject(More important)
  2. Talk around word
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10
Q

Euphemism

A

Word or words to avoid using unpleasant or offensive term

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11
Q

Paradox

A

Two elements/ideas which cannot both be true at the same time

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12
Q

Rhetorical Question

A

Question with obvious answer(no need to answer)

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13
Q

Irony

A

Relation between text and audiences expectations(opposite)

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14
Q

Verbal Irony

A

Stating something but meaning opposite of stated[common saying/situation/emotional exp to build audience expectation]

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15
Q

Sarcasm

A

Verbal Irony with intent to injure

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16
Q

Situational Irony

A

Circumstance that runs contrary to what was expected

17
Q

Satire

A

Smth portrayed in a way that’s deliberately distorted to achieve comic effect

18
Q

Parody

A

Imitation for comedic effect

19
Q

Lampoon

A

Sharp ridicule of the behavior or character of a person or institution

20
Q

Caricature

A

A ludicrous exaggeration of the defects of persons or things

21
Q

Style

A

General manner of expression used in a text

22
Q

Tone

A

The speaker’s attitude toward the subject

23
Q

Mood

A

How the test makes the audience feel

24
Q

Nihilism

A

Belief in nothing

25
Q

Logos

A

Reason/Logic

26
Q

Ethos

A

Credibility

27
Q

Pathos

A

Emotions, values, desires of audience