figurative language Flashcards

learn different types of figures of speech and be able to identify examples

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

a contradicting statement to itself that includes a hidden truth

A

paradox

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

making something big and important seem less important/smaller

A

understatement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

the use of words to convey the opposite of the literal meaning

A

irony

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

used to address some absent person or things, some abstract quality as if they are present

A

apostrophe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

direct comparison between two things using the words “like” or “as”

A

simile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

comparison between two unlike things without using the words “like” or “as”

A

metaphor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

contradicting terms appear side by side

A

oxymoron

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

words that imitate sounds of nature

A

onomatopoeia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

a brief or indirect reference to a noun or historical, cultural, literacy, or political significance

A

allusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

an extravagant statement that exaggerated a statement to emphasize it

A

hyperbole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

when the first sounds of a sentence sound similar

A

alliteration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when consonants repeat in the middle or end of words (all letters except a, e, i, o, u, and sometimes y)

A

consonance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

repeating a word or a phrase for emphasis or effect

A

repetition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

a statement that explains something in-depth to appeal to a person’s senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell)

A

imagery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

words are arranged in a way to create a pattern or beat

A

rhythm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

an expression that is used as an analogy and means something else

A

idiom

17
Q

made of verbs but functions as a noun. can be used as a subject, object, objection of a preposition, or subject complement

A

gerund

18
Q

describing a non-human object or animal and giving it human-like qualities

A

personification

19
Q

a vowel sound that appears multiple times at the beginning of words in a sentence or phrase

A

assonance

20
Q

“all animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others”

A

paradox

21
Q

“this exam is easy, i just can’t do more than half of the questions”

A

understatement

22
Q

three types - situational, dramatic verbal
“the pilot has a fear of heights”

A

irony

23
Q

“life, i cannot understand you”

A

apostrophe

24
Q

“her beauty is like a rose”

A

simile

25
Q

“her mind is a sponge”

A

metaphor

26
Q

“bittersweet”

A

oxymoron

27
Q

“tick-tock, the mouse went up the clock”

A

onomatopoeia

28
Q

“i wish i could just click my heels and be back home”

A

allusion

29
Q

“i will wait for you forever”

A

hyperbole

30
Q

“peter piper picked a pickled pepper”

A

alliteration

31
Q

“mammals named sam are clammy”

A

consonance

32
Q

“nobody, no nobody, can make it out here alone, alone, all alone”

A

repetition

33
Q

“the scent of lavender wavered around the small brown straw hut”

A

imagery

34
Q

“he awoke with a fright, in the middle of the night”

A

rhythm

35
Q

“it’s raining cats and dogs”

A

idiom

36
Q

“apologizing to me isn’t enough this time”

A

gerund

37
Q

“the story jumped off the page”

A

personification

38
Q

“his tender heir might bear his memory”

A

assonance